略论方志与专史的编纂  

On the Compilation of Local Chronicles and Special History

作　　者：孙晓东 Sun Xiaodong

机构地区：[1]江西省高安市史志办公室

出　　处：《上海地方志》2019年第4期38-44,95,共8页Shanghai Chronicles

摘　　要：方志是编纂专史重要的资料来源,很多著名历史学家十分重视把方志的资料记入专史,钱穆强调地方志资料是进行社会史研究的首选;黄仁宇在其著名的财税史专著《十六世纪明代中国之财政与税收》中,大量引用省、府、州、县志和盐政、漕运等方面的专业志书资料;中共党史是目前我国编纂最广泛、规模最大的地方专史,除党史一卷本外,党史二卷本和三卷本的编纂,首轮和二轮志书都是重要的资料来源。而地方专史和人物专史的编纂,运用方志的资料更是十分常见。Local chronicles are an important material source for compiling special history,which have been recorded in special history by many famous historians. Qian Mu emphasized that local chronicles are the first choice for social history research. In his famous finance and taxation history monograph Finance and Taxation of Ming Dynasty China in the 16 th Century,Huang Renyu quoted a lot from provincial,prefecture and county annals,and special history materials on salt administration,water transport and other aspects;the history of the Communist Party of China is the most extensive and largest local special history compiled in China. The first and second rounds of the local chronicle books are important material sources for the compilation of the party history Volume Ⅱ and Ⅲ,though not Volume I. Reference to materials of local chronicles for compilation of local special history and biographical history of reputed? figures is even more commonly seen.

关 键 词：方志 专史 编纂 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]