植物免疫诱抗剂的作用机理和应用研究进展  

Research Progress on the Action Mechanism and Application of Plant Immune Inducers

作　　者：刘艳潇 祝一鸣 周而勋 Liu Yanxiao;Zhu Yiming;Zhou Erxun(Integrative Microbiology Research Centre,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control,College of Agriculture,South China Agriculural University,Guangzhou,510642)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学农学院,广东省微生物信号与作物病害防控重点实验室,群体微生物研究中心,广州510642

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2020年第3期1020-1026,共7页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：国家重点研发计划专项(2017YFD0200900)资助。

摘　　要：植物免疫诱抗剂除了能诱导植物免疫反应以使植物获得或提高对病菌的抗性外,也可以激发植物体内代谢调控过程,促进植物生长,增加作物产量。植物免疫诱抗剂可以诱导植物产生系统获得抗性以使植物对病原菌产生广泛、长期的抗性。本综述全面、系统地介绍了植物免疫诱抗剂的种类及其目前在生产、病害防治上的应用状况,阐述了其作用机理,并展望了植物免疫诱抗剂的应用前景。通过对植物免疫诱抗剂发展历史和应用现状的分析,旨在为植物免疫诱抗剂未来的开发和应用提供一定的理论和实践依据。In addition to inducing plant immune responses to induce or enhance resistance to pathogens,plant immune inducers can also stimulate a series of metabolic processes in plants to promote plant growth and increase crop yield.Plant immune inducers can induce systemic acquired resistance of plant to produce broad,long-term resistance to pathogens.This review comprehensively and systematically introduced the types of plant immune inducers and their current application in production and disease prevention,expounded its mechanism of action,and prospected the application prospects of plant immune inducers.Based on the analysis of the development history and application status of plant immune inducers,this paper aims to provide a theoretical and practical basis for the future development and application of plant immune inducers.

关 键 词：植物免疫诱抗剂 系统获得抗性 植物免疫系统 病害防治 

分 类 号：S432.2[农业科学—植物病理学]