秦巴山脉区域河流自然风景价值保护初探  

The Preliminary Exploration on Natural and Scenic Value Protection of Rivers in Qinba Mountain Area

作　　者：吴书悦 刘海龙[1] 周语夏 Wu Shuyue;Liu Hailong;Zhou Yuxia(School of Architecture,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Department of Hydraulic Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084 [2]清华大学水利水电工程系,北京100084

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2020年第1期80-85,共6页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“秦巴山脉绿色循环发展战略研究(二期)”(2017-ZD-02)。

摘　　要：秦巴山脉区域是我国众多重要河流的发源地,与河流相关的自然生态与历史文化资源丰富,区域近年来开展了清理自然保护区内的小水电等恢复河流自然状态的行动,河流管理也正在从侧重开发利用向综合管理转型。本文论述了秦巴山脉区域河流具备的自然与风景价值,指出了秦巴山脉区域现有保护地体系在河流保护方面存在的不足,梳理了新形势下秦巴山脉区域河流综合管理的有利条件,并对秦巴山脉区域实施河流自然风景价值保护提出初步建议,包括:①调查秦巴山脉河流资源;②开展河流分类保护与修复;③建立河流保护地、完善管理机制与立法保障;④加强社区共建。The Qinba Mountain Area is the source of many important rivers in China and possess abundant natural,historical,and cultural resources related to rivers.In recent years,actions have been taken to restore the natural state of rivers in this area such as banning small hydropower stations in nature reserves,and integrated river management has been emphasized in this area.This paper analyzes the natural and scenic values of rivers in the Qinba Mountain Area,highlights the shortcomings of the existing protected area system in the aspect of river protection,summarizes the favorable conditions of river management,and proposes preliminary suggestions for the protection of natural and scenic values of rivers in the Qinba Mountain Area,including investigating river resources;conducting river protection and restoration based on river classification;building river protected areas,improving management mechanism and legislative guarantee;and strengthening community co-construction.

关 键 词：风景园林 秦巴山脉区域 河流保护 河流管理机制 自然与风景河流 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]