多学科和多行业协同破解建筑室内空气质量难题  

Tackling difficult problems through collaboration among multi-disciplinary research and industry

作　　者：张寅平[1] 李景广[2] 刘炜 孙之炜 Yinping Zhang;Jingguang Li;Wei Liu&Zhiwei Sun(Department of Building Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Shanghai Research Institute of Building Science(Group)Co.Ltd,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑技术科学系,北京100084 [2]上海市建筑科学研究院(集团)有限公司,上海200032

出　　处：《科学通报》2020年第4期231-238,共8页Chinese Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0702700);国家自然科学基金(51976106);“清华大学建筑学院可持续住区研究中心”资助

摘　　要：Healthy building is a new trend after green buildings in the world."WELL"was launched as the first guideline for healthy buildings in 2014 in USA.In 2017,China Healthy Building Assessment Standard was launched.Good indoor air quality is an important part for healthy buildings.The score of indoor air quality accounts for nearly 25 in the total score(100)in Healthy Building Assessment Standard(T/ASC 02-2016).The indoor air quality items in the standards are mainly based upon China Indoor Air Quality Standard(GB/T 18883-2001).However,the target indoor air pollutants in the both standards(T/ASC 02-2016 and GB/T 18883-2001)are not determined based upon the indoor air quality investigations in China.In order to revise the China Indoor Air Quality Standard(GB/T 18883-2001)and improve or develop the relevant indoor air quality control techniques,it’s necessary to know the important and unsolved problems in indoor air quality control in China.From them,the important scientific problems and key technical problems in China can be identified,and the gaps between the control demands and the levels of the related industries in China can be recognized.Then,various control approaches and strategies can be developed effectively.For this purpose,we present a series of important and unsolved problems in indoor air quality control in China:Identify the target indoor air pollutants and the corresponding thresholds based upon China’s indoor air quality situations,develop energy efficient engineering approaches to simultaneously control indoor air climate and quality,and develop the approach of scientific evaluation for indoor air quality control effect.The important scientific and key technical problems behind them are:The method of determining the target indoor air pollutants,the method of determining the thresholds of the target indoor air pollutants,the principle and method to overall control of indoor air climate and quality,the method of scientific evaluation for indoor air quality control effect not only based upon the conceHealthy building is a new trend after green buildings in the world. "WELL" was launched as the first guideline for healthy buildings in 2014 in USA. In 2017, China Healthy Building Assessment Standard was launched. Good indoor air quality is an important part for healthy buildings. The score of indoor air quality accounts for nearly 25 in the total score(100) in Healthy Building Assessment Standard(T/ASC 02-2016). The indoor air quality items in the standards are mainly based upon China Indoor Air Quality Standard(GB/T 18883-2001). However, the target indoor air pollutants in the both standards(T/ASC 02-2016 and GB/T 18883-2001) are not determined based upon the indoor air quality investigations in China. In order to revise the China Indoor Air Quality Standard(GB/T 18883-2001) and improve or develop the relevant indoor air quality control techniques, it’s necessary to know the important and unsolved problems in indoor air quality control in China. From them, the important scientific problems and key technical problems in China can be identified, and the gaps between the control demands and the levels of the related industries in China can be recognized. Then, various control approaches and strategies can be developed effectively. For this purpose, we present a series of important and unsolved problems in indoor air quality control in China: Identify the target indoor air pollutants and the corresponding thresholds based upon China’s indoor air quality situations, develop energy efficient engineering approaches to simultaneously control indoor air climate and quality, and develop the approach of scientific evaluation for indoor air quality control effect. The important scientific and key technical problems behind them are: The method of determining the target indoor air pollutants, the method of determining the thresholds of the target indoor air pollutants, the principle and method to overall control of indoor air climate and quality, the method of scientific evaluation for indoor air quality control effect

关 键 词：healthy building indoor air quality building environment indoor air climate multi-disciplinary collaboration 

分 类 号：F20[经济管理—国民经济]