1999—2016年天津市急性心肌梗死院前死亡流行病学特征  

Epidemiological characteristics of pre-hospital mortality due to acute myocardial infarction from 1999 to 2016 in Tianjin city

作　　者：江国虹[1] 王德征[1] 张辉[1] 薛晓丹[1] 潘怡[1] 王冲[1] 张颖[1] 徐忠良[1] Jiang Guohong;Wang Dezheng;Zhang Hui;Xue Xiaodan;Pan Yi;Wang Chong;Zhang Ying;Xu Zhongliang(Department of Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin Center for Diseases Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300011,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市疾病预防控制中心非传染性疾病预防控制室,300011

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2020年第1期99-103,共5页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：天津市卫生局科技基金(2013KY22)。

摘　　要：利用天津市死因监测信息和户籍人口信息,分析1999—2016年天津市急性心肌梗死(AMI)院前死亡流行病学特征、变化趋势及相关因素,以2000年世界人口为标准人口计算标化死亡率。1999—2016年天津市AMI院前死亡率为39.47/10万~90.64/10万,标化死亡率为30.92/10万~53.90/10万,AMI院前死亡构成比为73.96%~81.92%,呈平稳趋势(t=1.09,P>0.05),老年人、女性、农村居住、未婚、离婚和丧偶、文化程度低以及户外工作者AMI院前死亡比例较高。To explore the epidemiological characteristics,trends and relevant factors of pre-hospital mortality due to acute myocardial infarction(AMI)from 1999 to 2016 in Tianjin city,based on mortality surveillance information and household registration population information.Standardized mortality rates were calculated using the year 2000 world standard population.From 1999 to 2016,the research result showed that the pre-hospital crude mortality rates of AMI were 39.47/100000 to 90.64/100000 and the standardized mortality rates were 30.92/100000 to 53.90/100000.The proportion of pre-hospital AMI deaths was 73.96%-81.92%(t=1.09,P>0.05)within the same period.Aged,female,rural residents,unmarried,divorced,widowed,low education level,and outdoor workers have a relative higher proportion of pre-hospital AMI mortality.

关 键 词：心肌梗死 死亡 人群监测 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学] R542[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]