早产儿支气管肺发育不良肺外合并症  

Extrapulmonary complications of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants

作　　者：李丽丽 李瑞[1,2] 邵光花 姜红 刘冬云[2] Li Lili;Li Rui;Shao Guanghua;Jiang Hong;Liu Dongyun(Department of Medcine,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China;Children′s Medical Center,the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266000,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学部,266071 [2]青岛大学附属医院儿童医学中心,266000

出　　处：《中国小儿急救医学》2020年第1期50-54,共5页Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine

基　　金：山东医疗卫生科技发展项目(2017WSB26008)。

摘　　要：支气管肺发育不良是好发于早产儿的常见慢性肺病。支气管肺发育不良患儿胎龄小、体重低,各脏器系统发育不成熟,住院期间易合并早产儿脑损伤、早产儿代谢性骨病、早产儿视网膜病以及胃肠外营养相关性胆汁淤积等肺外远期疾病,严重影响早产儿的存活率及生活质量。本文就早产儿支气管肺发育不良肺外合并症进行综述。Bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD)is a common chronic lung disease that occurs in preterm infants.The infant who with BPD has the feature of small gestational age,low birth weight and immature development of various organ systems.During hospitalization,it is easy to combine with brain injury in premature infant,metabolic bone disease of prematurity,retinopathy of prematurity and cholestasis syndrome,which seriously affect the survival rate and life quality of premature infants.This article reviewed the extrapulmonary complications of BPD in premature infants.

关 键 词：支气管肺发育不良 早产儿脑损伤 早产儿代谢性骨病 早产儿视网膜病 胆汁淤积综合征 肺外合并症 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]