战略性非金属矿产的思考  

Considerations on Strategic Non-metallic Mineral Resources

作　　者：汪灵[1] WANG Ling(Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学

出　　处：《矿产保护与利用》2019年第6期1-7,共7页Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41972039,41572038);四川省教育厅资助科研项目(16TD0011)

摘　　要：战略性矿产是具有中国特色的新概念,它是同时包括国家经济安全、国防安全和战略性新兴产业发展等三大要素,并同时包括战略性能源矿产、战略性金属矿产和战略性非金属矿产等三大类矿产资源。战略性矿产是指对国家的经济、国防和战略性新兴产业发展至关重要的矿产资源,或者并同时是我国有优势可以调控国际市场的矿产资源(可卡别人脖子),或者并同时是我国短缺存在较大安全隐患的矿产资源(可被别人卡脖子)。本工作根据我国非金属矿产资源在国家经济安全、国防安全和战略性新兴产业发展中的重要作用,结合矿产资源的保障能力与特色,并根据前人的研究结果,在与国内同行专家讨论和交流基础上,建议将磷矿、钾盐、萤石、石墨、石英、高岭土、叶蜡石、膨润土、凹凸棒石、海泡石、硅藻土、重晶石、硼矿、锂矿、锆英石等15种矿产列为我国在当前和今后一段时期内的战略性非金属矿产。Strategic mineral resources is a new concept to China in terms of national economic security, national defense security, and new-emerging industry development. The concept of such type of minerals were proposed in this report may include energy minerals, metallic minerals, and non-metal mineral resources. Strategic mineral resources signify that mineral resources are critical to the country’s economic, national defense, and strategic emerging industry development. Besides, they may be also controlled influentially over production and trade by China, or be shortage in China with major security risks. Based on the important role of China’s non-metallic mineral resources in national economic security, national defense security, and the development of strategic emerging industries, and with the support capabilities and characteristics of mineral resources, 15 types of non-metallic mineral resources were suggested to be listed on the "Strategic Non-metallic Mineral Resources" which include phosphate minerals, potassium salt, fluorite, graphite, quartz, kaolin, pyrophyllite, bentonite, attapulgite, sepiolite, diatomite, barite, boron ore, lithium-rich minerals, zircon, etc. This suggestion was proposed according to previous research, present situation of our country, and useful discussions with domestic peer experts. We wish to draw attention of the management departments of China as well as persons concerned in this field.

关 键 词：战略性矿产 关键矿产 战略性新兴矿产 战略性非金属矿产 矿产资源 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]