优质抗病杂交糯稻不育系闽农糯6A的选育及应用  

Development and application of waxy hybrid rice CMS-line Minnongnuo 6A with good grain quality and disease resistance

作　　者：黄荣华[1,2,3] 范富英[1] HUANG Rong-hua;FAN Fu-ying(College of Crop Science,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Key Laboratory of Genetics Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops Co-Sponsored by Fujian Provincial Government and Ministry of Education,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Key Laboratory of Applied Genetics of Universities in Fujian Province,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学作物科学学院,福州350002 [2]福建农林大学作物遗传育种与综合利用省部共建教育部重点实验室,福州350002 [3]福建农林大学作物应用遗传学福建省高校重点实验,福州350002

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（农业科学版）》2019年第6期6-10,24,共6页Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Agricultural Science)

基　　金：福建省高校产学合作项目(2018N5006);国家重点研发计划项目重点专项(2017YFD0100100)。

摘　　要：用剂量为0.35 kGy的60 Co-γ射线辐照保持系闽农B干种子,在其M 2带胚糙米群体获得10粒糯质基因突变体,记为闽农糯1B~闽农糯10B。选择最优突变体闽农糯6B作父本,与深97A杂交,再回交2次,育成闽农糯6A。除直链淀粉含量差异显著外,闽农糯6A与深97A具有相同的生育期,十分相似的农艺性状、穗部性状、花粉不育特性以及配合力。闽农糯6A于2019年5月通过福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定(闽审稻20190048)。介绍了闽农糯6A的选育经过、主要生物学特性、异交特性、稻米品质、抗病性及配制杂种表现。After dry seeds of maintainer line Minnong B were treated withγ-ray of 60 Co at the dosage of 0.35 kGy,waxy mutants named Minnongnuo 1B to Minnongnuo 10B were obtained from M 2 brown rice population with embryo.Minnongnuo 6A was developed through Shen 97A crossed and backcrossed twice with the optimal mutant Minnongnuo 6B.Except for the amylase content existed significant difference,Minnongnuo 6A and Shen 97A have the same growth duration,very similar characteristics of agronomy,panicle spikelet,pollen fertility and combining ability etc.Minnongnuo 6A was registered and released for commercial production by Fujian Crop Variety Appraisal Committee in May 2019(Minshendao 20190048).The breeding procedure,main biological characteristics,combining ability,grain quality,disease resistance of Minnongnuo 6A and the performance of it’s waxy hybrid rice combination were introduced in this paper.

关 键 词：杂交糯稻 糯稻不育系 闽农糯6A 优质 抗病 

分 类 号：S511.23[农业科学—作物学]