中国地级市创新能力评价与空间分异  

Evaluation of Innovation Ability and Spatial Differentiation of China s Prefecture-Level Cities

作　　者：王公博 马悦 向坤 刘龚熠 Wang Gongbo;Ma Yue;Xiang Kun;Liu Gongyi(School of Economics and Resource Management,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Capital Institute of Science and Technology Development Strategy,Beijing 100022,China;Beijing Key Lab of Study on Sci-Tech Strategy for Urban Green Development,Beijing 100875,China;Corporate Finance Department,Zhong Chuan Finance Company,Ltd.,Beijing 100044,China;School of Government,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院,北京100875 [2]首都科技发展战略研究院,北京100022 [3]北京师范大学城市绿色发展科技战略研究北京市重点实验室,北京100875 [4]中船财务有限责任公司金融部,北京100044 [5]北京大学政府管理学院,北京100871

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2020年第3期118-125,共8页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“中国特大城市多中心空间发展的模式、效应及动力机制——多城市比较和实证”(41371005);国家社科基金重大项目“中国新型城镇化:五个维度协同发展研究”(14ZDA035)。

摘　　要：目前中国正在大力实施创新驱动发展战略,量化创新能力对于明确现状从而推进创新型国家建设意义重大,但基于地级市视角对创新能力进行全方位的测度仍较为缺乏。本文构建了包含创新投入、创新环境、创新成果3个一级指标、12个三级指标的指标体系,运用2015年数据对289个地级市的创新能力进行测度,并运用探索性空间数据分析考察其空间分异。结果表明:地级市创新能力与行政级别关联紧密,创新能力最强的地级市往往是省会及副省级以上城市;地级市创新能力呈现出显著的空间分异,创新能力总体上由东部向中西部地级市梯度递减;创新能力最强的地级市全部位于东部沿海,主要分布在长三角地区、珠三角地区和环渤海地区。China is vigorously implementing the strategy of innovation-driven development,Quantifying the ability to innovation is of great significance for clarifying the status quo and promoting the construction of innovative country.However,the comprehensive measurement of China s innovation capability which is based on the perspective of prefecture-level cities is still lacking.This paper constructs 12 indexes consisting of three aspects(innovation investment,innovation environment and innovation achievements),uses the 2015 data to measure the innovation capabilities of 289 prefecture-level cities in China,and uses exploratory spatial data analysis(ESDA)to examine their spatial differentiation.The results show that,firstly,the innovation ability of prefecture-level cities has a strong correlation with their administrative level,and the prefecture-level cities with the strongest innovation ability are often provincial capitals and sub-provincial cities.Secondly,the innovation ability of prefecture-level cities shows significant spatial differentiation,and the innovation ability generally decreases from the east to the central and western prefecture-level cities.Thirdly,the prefecture-level cities with the strongest innovation capabilities are all located on the eastern coast,mainly in the Yangtze River Delta,the Pearl River Delta and the Bohai Rim region.

关 键 词：地级市 创新能力 指标体系 空间分异 

分 类 号：F293.1[经济管理—国民经济] F129.9