农业产业链的增值体系、 演化机理及升级对策  

Value-Added System,Evolution Mechanism and Upgrade Coutermeasures of Agricultural Industry Chain

作　　者：程华[1] 谢莉娇[2] 卢凤君[1] 刘晴[1] Cheng Hua;Xie Lijiao;Lu Fengjun;Liu Qing(College of Economics and Management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;Branch of Development Planning and Policy Regulation,Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission,Beijing 100744,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]北京市科学技术委员会发展规划与政策法规处,北京100744

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2020年第3期126-134,共9页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于供给侧改革的畜禽产业链增值的创新机制与模式研究”(71673273);北京市科技计划重大项目“京津冀作物新品种推广服务云平台建设应用”(D171100002317002)。

摘　　要：新时期,基于生产要素与生产关系的变革,农业产业链现代化发展过程中的增值模式也发生了变化。本文从终端物质产品、过程环节连接两个角度对农业产业链的增值体系进行系统分析与理论解构。通过实践调研和专家访谈,利用价值函数方程,从供需结构性平衡角度对产业链增值模式及产业链组织三个演化阶段的驱动因素、阶段特征、演化机理进行理论解读。最后,依据产业链增值的目标体系,从根本上提出未来农业产业链升级的对策,即基于全链条协作的种植/养殖生产投入品的集成解决方案、多要素匹配的综合服务、产业链品牌联合体的构建,并提出可持续增值发展的建议。In the new period,the value-added mode during the modernization process of agricultural industry chain,has also changed based on the reforms of production factors and production relations.The paper makes a systematic analysis and theoretical deconstruction of the agricultural industry chain value-added system from perspectives of terminal material product and process link connection.Through practical investigation and expert interview,using value function,the paper interprets the driving factors,stage characteristics and evolution mechanisms of industrial chain increment mode from the perspective of supply-demand structural balance in the three stages.Upgrading countermeasures for future agricultural industry chain are pointed out according to the increment target system of industrial chain.The countermeasures are integrated with solution of aquaculture production inputs,comprehensive service of multi-element matching and construction of brand consortium of industrial chain,based on full chain collaboration.And then the research puts forward the corresponding suggestions for sustainable value-added development of agricultural industry chain.

关 键 词：农业产业链 产业链增值 增值模式 成本效用 演化 

分 类 号：S9[农业科学—水产科学] F323[经济管理—产业经济]