脊髓缺血性损伤预防措施新进展  

Recent progress in preventive measures for ischemic spinal cord injury

作　　者：李家鑫 奚春阳[1] 闫景龙[1] LI Jiaxin;XI Chunyang;YAN Jinglong(Department of Orthopedics,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150000,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院骨科

出　　处：《中华骨与关节外科杂志》2019年第10期811-815,共5页Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery

摘　　要：随着复杂脊柱矫形、脊柱肿瘤、椎体切除、人工椎体及替代物植入术等高难度脊柱外科手术的开展,胸段脊髓原发疾病、椎旁肿物的外科治疗以及血管外科介入手术的广泛应用,脊髓缺血性损伤(SCI)的问题备受关注,而如何对SCI进行有效预防也是每个脊柱外科医师不可回避的问题,为了对此类疾病进行更好的预防,现对SCI的机制、预防措施及药物干预的研究新进展进行如下综述。With the development of highly difficult spinal surgery like complex spinal orthopedics, spinal tumor, resection of vertebral segments, artificial vertebral body and alternatives implantation, surgical treatment of primary thoracic spinal cord disease and paravertebral mass and extensive application of vascular surgical interventional surgery, the issue of ischemic spinal cord injury is receiving more and more attention. Effective prevention of ischemic spinal cord injury is also an unavoidable problem for every spinal surgeon. To make better prevention, the comprehensive literature on the mechanism of spinal ischemic injury, preventive measures and recent progress in drug intervention were reviewed as follows.

关 键 词：脊髓缺血性损伤 损伤机制 缺血损伤预防 药物干预 

分 类 号：R651.2[医药卫生—外科学]