手机依赖大学生抑制控制特点及与渴求感的关系  

Character of inhibitory control ability and the relationship with craving of mobile phone dependence college students

作　　者：祖静 封孟君 郝爽 但菲 ZU Jing;FENG Mengjun;HAO Shuang;DAN Fei(College of Preschool and Primary Education of Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang(110034),China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学学前与初等教育学院,辽宁110034

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2020年第2期247-249,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：辽宁省高等学校青年基本科研项目(WQN201738);辽宁省社会科学规划基金青年项目(L18CSH001);辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题(2020lslktqn-065)。

摘　　要：目的研究手机依赖大学生的抑制控制特点以及抑制控制资源消耗后渴求感的变化,为开展相应干预提供参考。方法在沈阳师范大学采用海报招募的方式选取调查对象,使用《手机成瘾倾向量表》筛选手机依赖和非依赖大学生各40名,各分为两组,进行有无手机震动干扰的数字Stroop任务,并在任务前后测量手机渴求感。结果无论有无手机震动干扰,手机依赖组的Stroop冲突效应量高于非依赖组(F=19.34,P<0.01)。在手机震动铃声干扰下完成抑制控制任务后,手机依赖大学生对手机渴求感提升(t=-6.02,P<0.01)。手机依赖大学生所在的实验组1、实验组2渴求感后测成绩与Stroop冲突效应量呈正相关(r值分别为0.51,0.51,P值均<0.05)。结论手机依赖大学生一般抑制控制和手机相关抑制控制均较差,抑制控制任务完成会导致手机渴求感显著上升。Objective This aim of the study is to analyze the general and specific inhibition control of college students who have mobile phone dependence and their craving for mobile phone after the wastage of inhibition control resource, and to provide a reference for the intervention. Methods The Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale was used to screen 40 mobile phone dependence and 40 non-dependence college students, who were divided into two groups completed two conditions of Numerical Stroop Task with and without mobile phone ringing sound interference. Craving for mobile phone before and after the Numerical Stroop Task was assessed. Results Mobile phone dependence group had significantly more Stroop interference scores than mobile phone normal use group under the two conditions( F = 19.34, P<0.01).After completing the Numerical Stroop Task under the interference condition,mobile phone dependence group experienced a significant boost craving of mobile phone( t =-6.02, P<0.01). The scores of craving for mobile phones after the Numerical Stroop Task had significant positive relationships with Stroop interference scores( r = 0. 51,0.51, P<0.05). Conclusion The mobile phone dependence college students have poor inhibition control, inhibitory control which might associate with increase of craving for mobile phone.

关 键 词：便携式电话 依赖(心理学) 抑制(心理学) 需求估价 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R749.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]