19世纪的两岸走私活动与地方社会——以台湾嘉义沿海为例  

Cross-Strait Smuggling and Local Society in the 19th Century——Take as an Example the Coastal Areas of Chiayi, Taiwan

作　　者：刘拯华 江达智 Liu Zhenghua;Jiang Dazhi

机构地区：[1]成功大学历史学系

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2019年第6期72-82,共11页Taiwan Research Journal

基　　金：人文及社会科学知识跨界应用能力培育计划:台湾成功大学“文化记忆与书写城市”项目

摘　　要：两岸很早就存在贸易往来,至清代愈发兴盛,有效推动了闽台社会经济发展。但是在正常贸易外也存在走私活动。通过对19世纪嘉义沿海地区的探究,发现基于经济、地理和吏治等因素,当地盗匪、商人、百姓和政府人员群体偷运鸦片、食盐和米粮的行为非常严重,民间产业深受影响。面对这种情况,地方官府出台多项政策试图打击走私。在认知走私负面作用的同时,也要注意到作为一种经济交流行为,其既与地方社会发生互动,也映射出晚清台湾与大陆经济融合的时代背景。There had existed the trade between the two sides in the early period and flourished in Qing Dynasty, which effectively promoted the social and economic development in the areas around Fujian and Taiwan. However, there were also smuggling activities outside the normal trade. Based on the analysis of the coastal areas of Chiayi in 19 th century, it is found that due to the factors of economy, geography and administration of officials, smuggling of opium, salt and rice by local bandits, merchants, people and government personnel was very serious. In the face of this situation, the local government came up with a number of policies to fight against smuggling, whereas the development of non-governmental industries was deeply affected by the smuggling. While recognizing the negative effects of smuggling, we should also pay attention to its interaction with local society as a kind of economic exchange behavior, which also reflects the background of economic integration between Taiwan and mainland in the late Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：嘉义沿海 走私 诱因 地方社会 经济 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]