CCUS全球进展与中国对策建议  

CCUS global progress and China’s policy suggestions

作　　者：秦积舜[1] 李永亮 吴德斌 翁慧 王高峰[1] QIN Jishun;LI Yongliang;WU Debin;WENG Hui;WANG Gaofeng(State Key Laboratory of EOR(PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development),Beijing City,100083,China;China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation,Beijing City,100723,China;Science and Technology Management Department of CNPC,Beijing City,100007,China)

机构地区：[1]提高石油采收率国家重点实验室(中国石油勘探开发研究院),北京100083 [2]中国石油和化学工业联合会,北京100723 [3]中国石油集团科技管理部,北京100007

出　　处：《油气地质与采收率》2020年第1期20-28,共9页Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency

基　　金：国家发改委CDM基金赠款项目“陕甘宁蒙地区CO_2捕集、驱油与埋存重大现场试验方案编制与百万吨级示范项目预可行性研究”（2014068）;中国石油专项“长庆油田低渗透油藏CO_2驱油与埋存关键技术研究与应用”（2014E3606）;中国石油科技专项“CCUS资源潜力评价和配套政策研究”（2017D-5009-03）

摘　　要：碳捕集利用与封存(CCUS)是CO2深度减排以应对气候变化的重要途径。近十余年,全球特别是中国CCUS技术和产业取得重要进展。基于多年来CCUS研究与实践经验,阐述了CCUS技术类型划分情况和中国CCUS发展部署,着重分析了全球重点地区驱油类CCUS(CCUS-EOR)技术发展历程和项目情况、不同CO2驱替类型与特点及中国特色CCUS-EOR配套技术,系统分析了CCUS-EOR可持续发展的主要影响因素;在此基础上,对比了中美CO2驱油技术发展条件,指出了中国CO2驱油技术发展决策的难点,最后从发展基础、主要任务、优先区域、项目运作和政策法规等方面,提出了中国CCUS-EOR产业可持续发展的具体建议,为CCUS政策制定部门提供必要的决策参考。The carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)are important options to reduce CO2 emissions in a deeper way in response to climate change. In the past decade,the important progress has been made in CCUS technology and industry,especially in China. Based on the research and practical experience of CCUS in recent years,the situation of CCUS technology types and CCUS development deployment in China are described. The development history and project situation of enhanced oil recovery CCUS(CCUS-EOR)technologies in key global regions,as well as different CO2 displacement types and characteristics,and CCUS-EOR supporting technologies with Chinese characteristics are analyzed. The main influencing factors of CCUS-EOR sustainable development are analyzed systematically. On this basis,the development conditions of CO2 flooding in China and the United States are compared,and the difficulties in promoting CO2 flooding technology in China are pointed out. Finally,from the aspects of development basis,main tasks,priority areas,project operation,policies and regulations,etc.,specific suggestions for the sustainable development of China’s CCUS-EOR industry are put forward to provide necessary decision-making references for CCUS policy-making departments.

关 键 词：碳捕集利用与封存 低渗透油藏 CO2驱 可持续发展 对策建议 

分 类 号：TE357.45[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]