论西周文章文献的书面传播  

On Written Communication of Documentation and Literature in the Western Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：王浩[1] WANG Hao(College of Chinese Literature,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,G ansu,730070,PRC)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期36-43,共8页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“《全先秦汉魏晋南北朝文》编纂整理与研究”(10ZD&103);甘肃省高等学校科研项目“西周文献搜集整理活动与经典生成研究”(2018A-003)

摘　　要：西周时代,口头传播之外,书面传播也是文章文献流传的重要方式和途径。西周文献中提到的"书",往往是指写在简册上的书面文辞。册命仪式上的册命辞,也是先书于简册,然后在典礼上进行宣读。《尚书》中的《多士》《洛诰》《召诰》《立政》等诰辞以及《国语》中的部分谏语,也并非是现场的矢口陈辞,而是当时就已书于简册的诰命或上书,史官在编纂时进行了剪裁加工,处理成现场讲话或问答的形式。书写的大范围推广和使用,促进了西周书面文学的勃兴。Besides oral communication,written form was also an important method and way of circulating documentation and literature in the Western Zhou Dynasty."Shu"mentioned in the documentation in the Western Zhou Dynasty often referred to the diction in the ancient bamboo slips.The special CeMing(册命)used at the ceremony was firstly written in the ancient bamboo slips,and then presented at the ceremony.The order words in ancient masterpieces,such as Shangshu -- Duoshi,Luogao,Zhaogao,Lizhen and the partial advice words from the ancient masterpiece Guoyu were not the arbitrary allegations on the spot but the imperial mandates or advice to monarchs,which was already written on the bamboo slips at that time.Official historians processed these into live addresses or the form of questions and answers while they were compiling those ancient masterpieces.The extensive use of written form promoted the flourishing of written literature in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

关 键 词：西周 书面传播 册命 《尚书》 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学] K221.04[历史地理—历史学]