贫困儿童及家庭公共服务需求与供给匹配研究——以甘肃省临夏回族自治州为例  

Demand and Supply Matching of Public Services for the Poor Children and Their Families——Taking Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture as an Example

作　　者：金梅[1] JIN Mei(Sohool of Economics and Management,Lanzhou,Jiaotong University,Lanzhou,730070,P R C)

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期138-144,共7页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：甘肃省社会科学规划项目“甘肃儿童贫困问题调查、多维测度及政策研究”(YB074);甘肃省软科学专项项目“县级儿童多维贫困监测指标的空间分布特征及政策研究——以甘肃连片特困区扶贫重点县为例”(18CX1ZA012)

摘　　要：基于甘肃临夏回族自治州东乡县和积石山县的调研数据,从照护维度、营养维度、健康维度和教育维度,构建城乡儿童公共服务指标,探讨以贫困儿童家庭为主体的公共服务供给需求匹配度。研究显示:儿童照护、营养健康与儿童教育均存在一定程度的剥夺。从照护维度看,幼儿托育服务的供需严重失衡;从教育维度来看,在校儿童课后辅导供需失衡;从健康维度看,残疾儿童医疗康复服务严重失衡;从营养维度来看,营养知识与健康教育服务供需严重缺失。基于此,加强以需求为导向的公共服务清单设计,是有效缓解城乡儿童相对贫困问题的关键。This paper,based on the survey of Dongxiang county and Jishishan county in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture,Gansu Province,and from the dimensions of care,nutrition,health and education,discussed the urban and rural children’s public service indicators,and studies the supply and demand matching of public services with poor children’s families.The results show care of Children,their nutritional health and education are deprived to some extent.From care perspective,the supply and demand of preschool care services are seriously unbalanced.From education perspective,the supply and demand of education popularization is unbalanced.From nutrition perspective,the supply and demand of nutrition knowledge and health education services are seriously missing.Therefore,strengthening the design of demand-oriented public service list is the key to effectively alleviate the relative poverty of urban and rural children.

关 键 词：儿童贫困 公共服务 需求与供给匹配 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]