方法与实证:近代中国土地分配问题再研究  

Methods and Empirical Evidences:A Restudy of Land Allocation in Modern China

作　　者：刘志 LIU Zhi

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史系,上海200241

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期48-59,194,共13页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

摘　　要：近代地权分配,需要在研究方法改进的基础上重新认识。公田、一田二主、无地户三个因素对地权分配的统计影响很大,往往造成了地权分配集中程度认识上的扩大。剔除这些因素的影响,修正计算一些地区的地权分配基尼系数,过去高估的江苏、浙江、广东等南方地区的地权分配集中程度就大为下降。近代中国的地权分配集中程度,可能南北相差不大,而且大部分地区以及整体上可能都比较平均。The allocation of land right in modern times needs to be restudied with an improved research method.Three factors,namely,public land,one piece of land shared by two owners and households without land have great impact on the statistics of the allocation of land right,which have usually caused the overestimate of the intensity of land right allocation.Removing the impact of these factors,this paper modifies Gini Coefficient of land right allocation in some regions and finds that the overestimated intensity of land right allocation in southern regions such as Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Guangdong declines to a great extent.In terms of the intensity of land right allocation in modern China as a whole,there is no great difference between the north and the south,and the overall allocation is quite average in most areas.

关 键 词：地权分配 研究方法 公田 一田二主 无地户 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]