论中国当代小说中农民的社会心理与精神面貌——以李佩甫创作中的农民书写为中心  

On Farmers’ Social Psychology and Mental Outlook in Contemporary Chinese Novels——Li Peifu’s Depiction of Farmers as an Example

作　　者：樊会芹[1] FAN Huiqin

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院文学院

出　　处：《江汉学术》2020年第2期69-76,共8页JIANGHAN ACADEMIC

摘　　要：中国乡村社会自1950年代以来经历了不断的发展变革,人民公社、联产承包责任制及土地流转等农村政策的实行不可避免地对农民的心灵形成冲击和震荡。当代文坛的作家们忠实记录了旋涡中农民内心的矛盾冲突,农民心理写作也成为中国当代小说一个重要内容。中原作家李佩甫的农民书写在整个当代小说中具有代表性。他不仅展现了独具特色的中原乡村风土人情,更对中原农民不同时期的心理变迁进行了系统的描摹刻绘。中原农民心理无论是在土地意识、伦理思想还是城乡观念方面都呈现出因时代变革而产生的巨大差异,其演变轨迹也折射了复杂的历史内涵。China’s rural society has experienced constant development and changes since the 1950 s,and the implementation of rural policies such as the people’s commune,contract responsibility system,and land-transfer system was inevitably a significant impact on farmers’ minds. Contemporary writers have faithfully recorded the inner conflicts of farmers in these vortices,and the psychological description of farmers has also become an important part of contemporary Chinese novels. Li Peifu is a Central Plains writer and his farmer writing is an outstanding representative. He has not only presented the unique rural customs of the Central Plains,but also systematically depicted the psychological changes of farmers in different periods. The psychology of farmers in the Central Plains,whether in terms of land consciousness,ethical thoughts,or urban and rural concepts,varies greatly as the times change. Its evolution reflects the complex historical change.

关 键 词：农村小说 农民心理 农民精神 李佩甫 农民书写 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]