《毛泽东悼念柯棣华挽词》的修复和技术创意  

Technological Innovation in the Restoration of Mao Zedong’s Calligraphic Work Mourning Dr. Dwarkanath S. Kotnis

作　　者：赵莉[1] ZHAO LI(Gansu Provincial Museum,Lanzhou,Gansu 730050)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省博物馆

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2020年第1期128-132,共5页Dunhuang Research

摘　　要：《毛泽东悼念柯棣华挽词》是毛泽东同志于1942年在延安题写、现藏于印度索拉普尔市柯棣华故居博物馆的一件珍贵的近代革命文献。受战乱、保存条件、环境等因素的影响,此件挽词受到不同程度的损害,存在折痕、水渍、污渍、烟熏、皱褶、残缺、变色和字迹残缺等病害。作者在遵循中国传统纸张修复的基本要求和文物保护的基本原则的基础上,结合修复实践,按照纸张修复工艺,对挽词现存的各类病害进行了修复,取得了较好的保护效果;探讨了中国传统纸张修复技术在该馆藏文物中的应用,同时提出了有利于挽词保存的适宜环境条件。Mao Zedong’s Calligraphic Work Mourning Dr. Dwarkanath S. Kotnis, written by Mao Zedong in1942 in Yan’an, is now kept in the house-museum of Dr. Dwarkanath S. Kotnis in Solapur, India. From various factors including wars and conditions of preservation, the work has sustained serious damageand shows several different types of deterioration such as folds, water stains, soot, wrinkles, discoloration, loss of paper and damage to some characters. Based on the essential requirements for restoring Chinese traditional paper and the basic principles for preserving cultural relics, and by combining the technologies for relic restoration and paper restoration, the authorhas restored this relic to a greatly improved condition. This essay mainly discusses the application of Chinese traditional paper restoration technology to the conservation of cultural relics in museum collections and suggests certain environmental conditions as favorable for the preservation of this relic.

关 键 词：柯棣华 近代书画修复 技术创新 修旧如旧 

分 类 号：G264.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]