我国社区卫生服务水平的综合评价  

Comprehensive assessment of health service level in communities of our country

作　　者：肖祥丽 刘智勇[1] XIAO Xiang-li;LIU Zhi-yong(Tongji Medical College Medical and Health Management School,Central China University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,Hubei Province,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中华医学图书情报杂志》2019年第11期53-57,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science

摘　　要：目的:分析我国社区卫生服务质量和水平,综合评价其发展现状。方法:在中国卫生健康统计年鉴上获取数据,整理后用SPSS 25.0进行分析,确定我国社区卫生服务质量和水平的主要指标,进行聚类分析,得出综合得分。结果:我国社区卫生服务质量与水平最高的是东部地区,其次是中部地区,最后是西部地区。结论:医疗资源分布不均、基层医师数量不足和专业素养不高是影响我国社区卫生服务能力和水平的重要因素。优化医疗资源结构、建立合适的人才引入机制、加强基层人员培训是提高我国社区卫生服务质量与水平的重要措施。Objective To analyze the health service level in communities of our country and comprehensively assess its current development situation.Methods The major indexes of health service level in communities of our country were determined by analyzing the data from《China health and wellness statistical yearbook》and scored by cluster analysis.Results The health service level ranked first in the eastern region,second in the central region and third in the western region.Conclusion Uneven distribution of medical resources,insufficient medical staff at grass-root level and poor medical literacy are the important factors influencing health service level in communities of our country.The important measures for improving health service level in communities of our country are to optimize the structure of medical resources,establish the appropriate mechanisms for bringing in talents,and strengthen the training of staff at grass-root level.

关 键 词：社区卫生服务中心 综合评价 因子分析 服务质量 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]