窑神崇拜的“不定性”解释——以景德镇风火仙师崇拜为例  

The “Uncertainty” Explanation of Kiln God Worship: Illustrated by the Worship of Fenghuo God in Jingdezhen

作　　者：崔璨[1,2] CUI Can

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文化遗产保护研究中心 [2]复旦大学博物馆

出　　处：《湖北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期107-113,共7页Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目“城市非遗保护的伦理研究”(2017ECNU-KXK018)

摘　　要：“风火仙师崇拜”是景德镇瓷业中以烧窑业主导的行业神崇拜。这一文化现象曾对景德镇瓷业历史和社会控制产生重要影响,又在当代经历了消解与变异。以风火仙师为代表的行业崇拜的产生、消解和变异,其内部动因可由人类学的“不定性”理论来进行解释。中国瓷业的窑神崇拜为不定性理论与行业崇拜的正向关系提供了典型例证。The“Worship of Fenghuo God”is the worship of god led by the kiln group in porcelain industry in Jingdezhen.This cultural phenomenon has had an important impact on the history and social control of Jingdezhen porcelain industry,and has undergone dissolution and variation in present age.The internal causes of the emergence,dissolution and variation of the industry worship represented by Fenghuo God can be explained by the“uncertainty”theory of anthropology.The worship of kiln god of the porcelain industry in China provides a typical example of the positive relationship between uncertainty theory and industry worship.

关 键 词：风火仙师 窑神崇拜 不定性 行业神 

分 类 号：B933[哲学宗教—宗教学]