中外文化中的血亲复仇现象研究  

A Study of Blood Feud in Chinese and Foreign Cultures

作　　者：陈红[1] 岳小国[2] CHEN Hong;XUE Xiaoguo

机构地区：[1]三峡大学外国语学院,宜昌443002 [2]三峡大学民族学院,宜昌443002

出　　处：《湖北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期145-152,共8页Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：三峡大学青年科学基金项目“一带一路”战略下外语课堂大学生文化自觉培养研究(KJ2017A006)

摘　　要：在中外传统社会,血亲复仇均是一种普遍现象。复仇作为“一种部族制度”深深打上了古代部族社会历史和文化的烙印,反映了人类社会早期的结构及秩序。部族社会的仇杀体现了早期人类的“尚武”精神及英雄崇拜心理。复仇既是一种“神圣的义务”,也是一种“宗教信仰”行为。在参阅大量中外民族志材料及其他相关资料的基础上,揭示中外血亲复仇现象的社会文化机制及其运行的实践逻辑,并从现代社会“习惯法”或现代法律的角度,就如何应对这一文化现象以促使其现代转型,提出要加快习惯法与现代法的融合。In traditional Chinese and foreign societies,blood feud is a common phenomenon.Revenge,as“a tribal system”being deeply imprinted on the history and culture of ancient tribal society,reflects the structure and order in early human society.The killing in revenge in tribal society not only embodies militarism,but also hero worship of early humans.Revenge is both a“sacred obligation”and a“religious belief”.Based on a large amount of Chinese and foreign ethnographic materials and other related materials,this paper reveals the socio-cultural mechanisms of Chinese and foreign blood feud and the practical logic of its operation,and puts forward some thoughts and insights to promote its modern transformation from the perspective of“customary law”or modern law in modern society.

关 键 词：血亲复仇 部族制度 “尚武”传统 “赔命金” 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]