南朝宋齐顾命危机述论  

Institutional Evolution and Political Dilemma:Research SongQi’s Guming

作　　者：张金龙[1] 张锐[1] ZHANG Jin-long;ZHANG Rui(School of History,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100089

出　　处：《河北学刊》2020年第2期61-67,共7页Hebei Academic Journal

摘　　要：南朝宋齐延续魏晋政治传统,以“顾命”来保障新旧君主的顺利交替。然而,宋齐顾命多以失败告终,造成顾命危机。虽然宋齐诸帝试图通过完善制度、运用权术等方式化解危机,但效果有限,甚至适得其反。其失败的原因,既有顾命制度本身的结构性矛盾,又有南朝皇权复兴的有限性,王朝权力结构的不稳定。路径依赖与政治格局的限制造成宋齐诸帝无法突破顾命制度的框架。不过,从维系江左政权的角度来看,宋齐顾命又并非完全失败。Song and Qi Dynasty in Nanchao(南朝)since the continuation of the traditional Wei and Jin,with the appointment of Guming(顾命)Minister to protect the smooth transition between the old and new monarchs.However,Song and Qi Dynasty’s Guming more to fail in the end,causing crisis.The emperors tried to resolve the crisis by perfecting the system and using political power,but the effect was limited.The reason for the failure of Guming is the structural contradiction of the system itself,and the limited revival?of the emperor’s power inNanchao and the instability of power structure.Path dependence and political structure of the restrictions caused by the emperor can not break through the framework of the Guming system,but from the perspective of maintaining the Jiangzuo(江左)regime,Guming in Song and Qi Dynasty is not completely failed.

关 键 词：南朝宋 南齐 顾命 皇权 

分 类 号：K235[历史地理—历史学]