云冈石窟雕刻的弦乐器  

Stringed Musical Instruments Carved in Yungang Grottoes

作　　者：王烜华 WANG Xuan-hua(School of music,Shanxi Datong University,Datong Shanxi,037009)

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学音乐学院,山西大同037009

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期62-66,共5页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目“云冈石窟乐伎舞伎图像及北魏音乐舞蹈研究”(16YJA760042)。

摘　　要：在云冈石窟的乐器雕刻中,可辨认的弦乐器有琵琶、五弦、阮咸、箜篌、筝、琴等六种,均为弹弦乐器。通过这些乐器的形制以及乐伎演奏方式,从一个侧面反映了古代乐伎乐器在佛教艺术中的地位和作用,也反映了1500多年前北魏平城(今大同)地区乐器流行的特点。Among the musical instruments carved in Yungang Grottoes,the identifiable stringed musical instruments include Pipa,Wuxian,Ruan xian,Konghou,Zheng,Qin,etc.The status and role of the ancient musical instruments in the Buddhist art is reflected from one side by the shapes and forms of these musical instruments and the ways to play them.The popularity of musical instruments in Pingcheng(now Datong)area of Northern Wei Dynasty more than 1500 years ago are also reflected.

关 键 词：云冈石窟 佛教音乐 弹弦乐器 

分 类 号：K879.22[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]