传承与保护:民国以来云冈石窟修缮与保护  

Renovation and Protection of Yungang Grottoes Since the Republic of China

作　　者：王志芳[1] 段冰杰 WANG Zhi-fang;DUAN Bing-jie(Yungang Cultural Research Center,Shanxi Datong University,Datong Shanxi,037009)

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学云冈文化研究中心,山西大同037009

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期67-70,88,共5页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省哲学社会科学规划课题“新中国成立以前云冈石窟修缮保护研究”(2018B137)。

摘　　要：云冈石窟始建于公元5世纪中叶,是我国规模最大的古代石窟群之一,它以规模宏大、雕刻精美、历史悠久、价值丰富驰名中外。其从北魏建造至今已有1500多年的历史,饱经沧桑。在唐、辽、金、元、明、清及现代等各个时期都有关于云冈石窟的修缮保护记录。民国以来,云冈石窟由于社会、自然等因素影响遭到了巨大损毁,这一情况直到建国之后才得到改善,国家从加固、风化、水害、环境等多方面对石窟进行了修缮保护工作,取得了很大的进展,但云冈石窟随时间流逝还是会出现各种问题,这不得不引起我们的重视。Built in the middle of the fifth century,Yungang Grottoes is one of the largest ancient grottoes in China,which is famous at home and abroad for its large scale,exquisite carving,long history and rich value.It was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and has experienced many vicissitudes,with a history of more than 1,500 years.During Tang,Liao,Jin,Yuan,Ming,Qing Dynasties and modern times,there were records of repair and protection of Yungang Grottoes.Since the Republic of China,the Yungang Grottoes had suffered great damage due to social,natural and other factors,and this situation had not been improved until the establishment of the People's Republic of China.The government has made great progress in repairing and protecting the Yungang Grottoes in many aspects,such as reinforcement,weathering,water damage and environment.However,as time goes on,there will be various problems,to which we must pay attention.

关 键 词：民国以来 云冈石窟 修缮保护 

分 类 号：K879.22[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]