“仿句”的心理基础及其特点探析  

An Analysis of the Psychological Basis and Characteristics of Imitation Sentences

作　　者：程国煜[1] 白雪冬 CHENG Guo-yu;BAO Xue-dong(Chifeng University,Chifeng 024000;Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China)

机构地区：[1]赤峰学院文学院,内蒙古赤峰024000 [2]辽宁大学,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《赤峰学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第1期83-85,共3页Journal of Chifeng University：Philosophy and Social Science Chinese Edition

摘　　要：仿句是仿拟辞格中的一个小类。仿句是根据所要表达的语意内容,依照人们熟知的语句偶发而仿造出一个新语句。从普通心理学来看,其心理基础可分为两个方面:即从接受角度看,接受者的心理活动是"注意""记忆"和"联想";从生成角度看,仿造者的心理活动为"记忆""联想"和"类推"。仿句有四大特点,即文化的传承、形式的类推、语意的申发和表达的谐趣。Imitating sentence is one of small sorts of parody. According to lingual contents which are expressed and familiar sentences which are caused by chance, imitating sentence is imitated in a kind of new sentence. From common psychics, there are two aspects on its psychological bases, one is acceptance,the receiver’s psychological action consists of attention, memory and connecting;one is generation,the imitator’s psychological action consists of memory, connecting and analogy. Imitating sentence has the following characteristics, such as cultural inheritance, formal analogy, meaning’s expansion and expression’s humorous interest.

关 键 词：汉语修辞 仿句 心理基础 特点 

分 类 号：H193[语言文字—汉语]