《土家族药物志》收载兰科植物药名考证  

Textul Research on the Names of Orchidaceae Plants in the Tujia Medicine

作　　者：舒万芬 郜红利 袁丽君 涂星 文德鉴 胡泽华 SHU Wan-fen;GAO Hong-li;YUAN Li-jun;TU Xing;WEN De-jian;HU Ze-hua(Medical College,Hubei University for Nationalities,Enshi Hubei 445000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北民族大学医学院,湖北恩施445000

出　　处：《中医药导报》2020年第1期39-40,49,共3页Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：湖北省教育科学规划重点课题(2016GA024);湖北省教育厅教学研究项目(2014335);湖北民族学院教学研究重点项目(2013JYZ27);湖北民族学院大学生创新创业项目(201810517006X)。

摘　　要：目的:整理和总结土家族兰科药物的经验叫法,纠正其中不规范的用名,为今后研究和应用土家族药物过程中了解其原植物的科属提供一定指导,并为土家族药名混乱品种整理和植物资源调查指引方向。方法:以权威典籍为依据,对《土家族药物志》中兰科植物的药名和形态进行考证。结果:土家族药物普遍存在同名异物、同物异名和地方习用名交错混乱等现象。结论:研究和应用土家族药物时应通过历代本草进行药名考证和探究其原植物,以保证药用植物名实相符。Objective:To sort out the experience of Tujia Orchidaceae medicine,correct the name of the non-standard,and provide some guidance for the future study and application of the family of the Tujia medicine.And provide some guidelines support for the confusion of the names of the Tujia medicine names and the investigation of plant resources.Methods:On the basis of Authoritative books,the drug name and characteristic of Orchidaceae plants in the Tujia Medicines is verified.Results:Tujia medicines generally have the phenomenon of medicine name confusion such as same name foreign body,synonym and local customary names.Conclusion:When study and application of Tujia medicine,the names of the medicine should be verify by the herbal medicine and explore its true plants to ensure that the medicines are match with the name.

关 键 词：《土家族药物志》 兰科 药名考证 药名混乱 

分 类 号：R29[医药卫生—民族医学]