会话含义理论对舒克申短篇小说《考试》中人物对白的解读  

The Interpretation of Dialogues in Shukshen’s Short Story Examination by the Theory of Conversational Implicature

作　　者：张金忠[1] ZHANG Jinzhong(College of Slavic Languages,Harbin Normal University,Harbin.Heilongjiang 150025,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学斯拉夫语学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第2期106-111,共6页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(16BYY191);哈尔滨师范大学课程思政教学改革示范项目(俄汉互译)(KC⁃SZ2019006);哈尔滨师范大学混合式教学模式改革试点项目(HJG20180020)。

摘　　要：会话含义理论是美国语言哲学家格莱斯首先提出的,该理论一度引起哲学界、语言学界的广泛关注。会话含义通常是在违反合作原则的情况下产生的。文章试图将该理论应用于文学作品中人物对白的分析,解读苏俄时期著名作家舒克申的短篇小说《考试》中人物对白的会话含义,展示作家的创作手法及文学作品的美学价值。The theory of conversational implicature was first put forward by Grice,an American linguistic philosopher.It once got widely concern in the field of philosophy and lineuistics.Conversational implicature is usually produced in violation of cooperative principle.Applying the theory to the analysis or the dialogues in literary works,this paper attempts to analyze the cçnversational implicature of the dialogues in short story Eramination written by the famous Soviet writer Shukshen,and to demonstrate the writer s creative techniques and the aesthetic value of literary works。

关 键 词：会话含义 舒克申 短篇小说 考试 人物对白 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]