城镇化背景下失地农民市民化社会保障衔接问题研究  

Study on the Connection of the Social Security of Land-expropriated Farmers in the Background of Urbanization

作　　者：杨浩[1] Yanghao(Suqian College Law School,Jiangsu Suqian 223800)

机构地区：[1]宿迁学院法政学院,江苏宿迁223800

出　　处：《和田师范专科学校学报》2019年第6期99-102,共4页Journal of Hotan Normal College

基　　金：2018年江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目:“基层社会矛盾多元化解方式研究—基于宿迁市的实践”(2018SJA1916);2019年度江苏省社科应用研究精品工程课题:“江苏老城区养老设施供给与需求研究—以宿迁市为例”(19SYC-098);2019年度宿迁市社科研究课题:“自治、法治、德治“三治融合”模式下的宿迁基层社会矛盾化解研究”(19SYB-08)等阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：我国社会保障制度具有二元性,城市居民主要依靠社会保险进行保障;农村居民主要依靠土地进行保障。随着城镇化步伐的加快,失地农民成为了新的社会群体,他们生活在城市,由于工作和居住地的不稳定很难享受到城市的社会保障和福利政策;他们远离农村,并且由于种种原因失去土地,不能享受国家给予的附着在土地上的农民社会保障,因此,失地农民的保障问题就成为了我国社会保障二元结构中的"盲区"。在失地农民市民化的衔接和过渡中社会保障问题极为突出,同时,这个过渡时期也是失地农民最迷茫和困难的时期,是精准扶贫的重要对象。Chinese social security system is dualistic,urban residents mainly rely on social insurance for protection;rural residents mainly rely on land for protection.With the acceleration of urbanization,landless peasants have become a new social group,they live in cities,because of the instability of work and residence,it is difficult to enjoy the social security and welfare policies of the city;they are far away from the countryside,and because of various reasons,they cannot enjoy the land attached to the land given by the state.Therefore,the protection of landless peasants has become a"blind spot"in the dual structure of social security in China.The social security problem is very prominent in the connection and transition of landless peasants'citizenization.At the same time,this transition period is also the most confused and difficult period for landless peasants,and is an important target of precise poverty alleviation.

关 键 词：失地农民 社会保障 城镇化 市民化 

分 类 号：G24[文化科学]