北京市门头沟区地质遗迹特征及保护利用建议  

About the Characteristics of Geological Relics and Suggestions of Their Protection and Utilization in Mentougou District, Beijing

作　　者：贺瑾瑞[1] 郝春燕[1] 张长敏[1] 吴家悦 冉淑红[1] 程素珍[1] HE Jinrui;HAO Chunyan;ZHANG Changmin;WU Jiayue;RAN Shuhong;CHENG Suzhen(Geological Institute of Beijing,Beijing 100120)

机构地区：[1]北京市地质研究所

出　　处：《城市地质》2020年第1期81-89,共9页Urban Geology

基　　金：北京市门头沟区地质遗迹详细调查项目资助

摘　　要：北京西山素有"中国地质工作摇篮"之称,门头沟区地处北京西山,占总面积98.5%的山地是西山的核心地区,拥有包括地质(体、层)剖面、地质构造、古生物化石、矿物岩石与矿床、地貌景观、水体景观和环境地质遗迹景观7大类地质遗迹。本文在总结区内地质遗迹资源7大特征的基础上,提出先保护后利用,保护措施包括制定保护规划、确定地质遗迹保护名录、建立保护联动机制。提出在沿河城、庄户洼、下苇甸遗迹3个遗迹集中区打造地质公园;在清水涧深挖矿业遗址文化建设矿山地质公园;以地质和人文遗迹为背景在爨底下村、柏峪村、燕家台、沿河城、东胡林村等村建设地质文化村;在永定河流域、东灵山沿线、潭王路、斋幽路一带设置精品研学科普路线等利用建议。Beijing Xishan(West Hill)in which Mentougou District is known as"Cradle of Geological Survey in China".Mountainous area of Mentougou,accounting for 98.5%of the total area,is the heart area of the Beijing Xishan.In Mentougou,there are seven kinds of geological relics,including geological(intrusive,stratigraphic)section,geological tectonic features,paleontology fossil,mineral rocks and mineral deposits,geomorphic landscape,water landscape and environmental geological relic landscapes.Based on the summary of the seven characteristics of geological relic resources in the area,the authors put forward the suggestion of protection before utilization,and the protection measures include the formulation of protection plan,the determination of geological relic protection list,establishment of protection linkage mechanism.Other utilization suggestions are put forward,such as building three geoparks in Yanhecheng,Zhuanghuwa and Xiaweidian areas,excavating mining site cultures and constructing mining geopark in Qingshuijian,building geological culture villages by geological and cultural relics as the background in villages of Cuandixia,Baiyu,Yanjiatai,Yanhecheng,Donghulin etc.,setting up high-quality research and science popularization routes in Dongling Mountains,Tanwang Road and Zhaiyou Road.

关 键 词：地质遗迹 北京西山 保护措施 利用建议 门头沟区 

分 类 号：P942[天文地球—自然地理学]