论网约车平台经营者集中现象的反垄断规制——以中俄Uber并购案为分析视角  

Anti-monopoly Regulations on the Concentration of Operators of Online Car Rental Platforms——From the perspective of the law case about Sino-Russian Uber mergers and acquisitions

作　　者：张江莉[1] 刘倚宁 ZHANG Jiang-li;LIU Yi-ning(Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学法学院

出　　处：《南华大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期79-84,共6页Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：作为互联网新兴领域,网约车平台经营者集中现象为反垄断工作带来巨大挑战。对于2016年8月滴滴Uber合并案中合并后的滴滴是否构成垄断并采取反垄断措施,社会与学术界争论颇多。文章通过域外判例借鉴及法律分析,结合互联网平台行业发展的特有规律,得出本案的竞争市场应界定为网约车市场、滴滴平台占据市场支配地位,尚未产生排除、限制竞争效果,因此目前无需采取反垄断制裁的结论;同时针对我国网约车平台市场竞争态势,对未来网约车平台垄断行为规制提出完善建议:应当对我国网约车平台采取包容审慎的反垄断规制态度,既要考虑网络特点,又要实现对国内企业的有效保护;并从发挥大数据优势、合理降低准入门槛、建立创新鼓励模式三个角度入手提出具体的规制建议,以期为我国互联网平台经营者集中这一现象的反垄断分析提供新的思路。As an emerging field of the Internet,the concentration of operators of ride-hailing platforms has brought great challenges to antitrust work.For the law case about the merger of Didi and Uber in August 2016,there is much debate in the society and academia about whether the combined Didi and Uber constitutes a monopoly and whether antitrust measures need to be taken.Based on extraterritorial jurisprudence and legal analysis,combined with the unique rules of the development of the Internet platform industry,this paper concludes that the competition market in this case should be defined as the online car market,and Didi’s platform dominates the market,which has not yet ruled out or restricts competition.It is not necessary to take the conclusion of antitrust sanctions;at the same time,based on the competition situation of China's online ride-hailing platform market,it also proposes perfect suggestions for the future monopoly behavior regulation of online ride-hailing platform:it believes that China's online ride-hailing platform should adopt a prudent antitrust regulatory attitude.It is necessary to consider the characteristics of the network and achieve effective protection of domestic companies;and to put forward specific regulatory recommendations from the perspective of leveraging the advantages of big data,rationally reducing the barriers to entry,and establishing an innovation encouragement model,with a view to serving China's Internet platform operators.An antitrust analysis focusing on this phenomenon provides new ideas.

关 键 词：网约车平台 经营者集中 反垄断规制 

分 类 号：D922.296[政治法律—经济法学]