试论泰山“政治山”地位的形成  

On the Formation of Mount Tai’s "Political Mountain" Status

作　　者：周郢 ZHOU Ying(Taishan Research Institute,Taishan University,Tai’an,Shandong 271021,China)

机构地区：[1]泰山学院泰山研究院,山东泰安271021

出　　处：《泰山学院学报》2020年第1期28-38,共11页Journal of Taishan University

基　　金：2016年国家社科基金后期资助项目《泰山编年通史》(16fzs050)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：泰山作为著名山岳,在中国历史文化中具有重要地位。而在泰山诸项文化元素中,尤为"政治山"的特点最为突出。先秦秦汉时期,泰山由于其特殊的地理位置,渐同国家政权发生关系,遂由一座自然山渐成一邦之望、四岳(后为五岳)之一乃至五岳之首,并进而发展成帝王通过封禅告祭用以宣示其君权神授的舞台,泰山亦因之成为体现历代王朝治乱兴亡的晴雨表。As a famous mountain,Mount Tai plays an important role in Chinese history and culture. Among the vari-ous cultural elements of Mount Tai,the most prominent feature is political mountain. In the pre-Qin,Qin and Han Dynasties,due to its special geographical location,Mount Tai gradually had relations with the state power,so it grad-ually became a natural mountain,one of the four mountains(later the five mountains) and even the first of the five mountains,and then developed into a stage for the Emperor to announce his divine power through the seal of Zen,and Mount Tai also became a barometer to reflect the rise and fall of the previous dynasties.

关 键 词：泰山 封禅 五岳 泰山祭祀 

分 类 号：K928.3[历史地理—人文地理学]