河南省城镇化与水资源耦合协调发展状况  

Study on coupling and coordinated development of urbanization and water resources in Henan Province

作　　者：焦士兴[1] 王安周 李青云 尹义星[3] 李中轩 赵荣钦 张建伟[1] JIAO Shixing;WANG Anzhou;LI Qingyun;YIN Yixing;LI Zhongxuan;ZHAO Rongqin;ZHANG Jianwei(Department of Resources&Environment and Tourism,Anyang Normal University,Anyang 455002,China;Luoyang No.19 Middle School,Luoyang 471000,China;College of Hydrometeorology,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China;School of Urban-rural Planning and Architecture,Xuchang University,Xuchang 461000,China;School of Surveying and Geo-informatics,North China University of Water Resource and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]安阳师范学院资源环境与旅游学院,河南安阳455002 [2]洛阳市第十九中学,河南洛阳471000 [3]南京信息工程大学水文气象学院,江苏南京210044 [4]许昌学院城乡规划与园林学院,河南许昌461000 [5]华北水利水大学测绘与地理信息学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《水资源保护》2020年第2期21-26,共6页Water Resources Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41501136);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(19A170001);河南省大学生创新创业训练计划(S201910479025);安阳师范学院大学生创新基金(ASCX/2019-Z118);安阳师范学院科研培育基金(AYNUKP-2017-B18)。

摘　　要：在构建城镇化与水资源系统评价指标体系的基础上,运用层次分析法以及耦合协调度模型,对河南省城镇化与水资源系统的协调发展状况进行研究。结果表明:河南省城镇化发展质量不断提高,水资源系统不断优化;河南省城镇化与水资源利用的耦合协调度整体较低,但呈现良好发展态势,由极度失调向弱度耦合协调转变;河南省各市耦合协调等级均有不同程度提高,且存在地区差异,不间断从失调状态转化为耦合协调状态,且等级不断提升;中度、高度耦合主要集中在豫中、豫北,弱度、低度耦合则集中在豫南、豫西和豫东。On the basis of constructing the evaluation index system of urbanization and water resources system,this paper studies the coordinated development of urbanization and water resources system in Henan Province by using the analytic hierarchy process and coupling coordination model.The results show that the quality of urbanization development in Henan Province has been continuously improved,and the water resources system has been continuously optimized.The coupling coordination degree of urbanization and water resources utilization in Henan Province is generally low,but it shows a good development trend,from extreme imbalance to weak coupling coordination.The coupling coordination level in all cities of Henan Province has been improved in varying degrees,and there are regional differences,constantly changing from maladjustment to coupling and coordination,and the level continuously improved.The moderate and high coupling mainly concentrated in the middle and north of Henan Province,while the weak and low coupling mainly concentrated in the south,west and east of Henan Province.

关 键 词：城镇化 水资源系统 层次分析法 评价指标体系 耦合协调度 河南省 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]