新型冠状病毒肺炎防疫期老年人口腔健康管理  

Oral health management in elderly population in epidemic prevention period for coronavirus disease 2019

作　　者：白阳[1] 胡楠[1] 袁一方 王婧[1] 宫琦玮[1] 郭斌[1] BAI Yang;HU Nan;YUAN Yi-Fang;WANG Jing;GONG Qi-Wei;GUO Bin(Department of Stomatoloty,First Medical Center,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第一医学中心口腔科,北京100853

出　　处：《中华老年多器官疾病杂志》2020年第3期229-232,共4页Chinese Journal of Multiple Organ Diseases in the Elderly

摘　　要：新型冠状病毒肺炎传染性强,疫情发展迅速,已被世界卫生组织认定为突发公共卫生事件。老年人群感染易发重症和死亡,应高度重视防护。老年人口腔疾病发病率高,疫情期老年人心理应激状态易加重口腔病症。口腔门诊诊疗中,医患近距离接触,操作中产生大量气溶胶,为避免发生交叉感染,保障防疫工作,目前口腔治疗仅做急症处理。本文依据老年人心理状态及口腔特点,分析了口腔健康对防疫的重要意义,提出老年人新型冠状病毒肺炎疫期口腔疾病的治疗要点和预防措施,为特殊时期老年人口腔诊疗提出建议。Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),an epidemic pneumonia caused by 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV),is of rapid spread and high contagiousness,and has been recognized by World Health Organization as a public health emergency.Once the elderly is infected,they are at high risk for severe illness and higher motility.So,great importance should be attached to their protection.Generally,oral diseases are quite common in the elderly,and the psychological stress in the epidemic period can aggravate the conditions.In outpatient dental clinics,dentists and patients are in very close contact,and a large number of aerosols are generated during operation.To avoid cross-infection and ensure epidemic prevention,oral treatment is currently performed only in case of emergency.Based on the psychological state and oral characteristics of the aged patients,we put forward to the treatment and preventive measures of oral diseases,analyze the significance of oral health for epidemic prevention,and make recommendations for oral diagnosis and treatment for the aged population in the epidemic period.

关 键 词：老年人 新型冠状病毒肺炎 防护 口腔健康 

分 类 号：R592[医药卫生—老年医学] R563[医药卫生—内科学]