农村居民收入空间差序与公共政策引导  

Rural Residents’Income Disparity from the Perspective of Spatial Difference Order and Public Policy Guidance

作　　者：黄建新 宫仁贵 温福英[2] Huang Jianxin;Gong Rengui;Wen Fuying(School of Public Administration,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;School of Marxism,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学公共管理学院,福建福州350002 [2]福建农林大学马克思主义学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《石家庄铁道大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期17-24,共8页Journal of Shijiazhuang Tiedao University（Social Science Edition）

基　　金：2017年福建社科规划项目“农民工职业流动与分层研究”(FJ2017B053);2018年福建省社科基地重大项目“乡村振兴背景下福建省贫困地区劳动力回乡创业效应及扶持政策研究”(FJ2018JDZ058);福建农林大学科技发展资金课题“内部差异视角的福建省农村居民增收路径研究”(KFS201519)。

摘　　要：区域协调发展是公共治理的重要内容,实现农村居民收入的空间转换是解决区域发展不平衡、不充分问题的关键。以2012—2015年福建省国家级农村固定观察点为分析样本,采用相对偏离贡献率、变异系数、泰尔指数,在测量不同村庄人均收入差异,分析收入差异空间特征、收入来源差异、收入差异产生的原因等基础之上,探讨农村居民收入差距缩小的公共政策。研究结果表明:村民人均纯收入均值明显增加,但各村之间农村居民收入差异显著,区域间自然和经济社会环境差异、收入结构的差别扩大了农村居民内部的收入差异。在当下区域协调发展战略的语境中,需要立足于农村居民收入的空间转换逻辑,推动区域合作、人才支撑、产业配套、投融资体系完善。Regional coordinated development is an important part of public governance.Realizing spatial transformation of rural residents’income is the key to the solutions of unbalanced and inadequate problems.Based on 2012—2015 years’survey data of rural fixed observation points in Fujian Province,this study adopts relative deviation contribution rate,coefficient of variation,and Theil index to analyzes the reasons for widening of the income gap in different villages based on measurement the per capita income disparity and regional characteristics of different villages,and analysis of the spatial characteristics of income differences,differences in income sources,and reasons for income differences.The results show that the average per capita net income of villagers has increased significantly,but the income difference of rural residents among villages is significant.The regional differences in natural environment,economic social environment,and income structure have widened the income difference among rural residents.In the context of the current regional coordinated development strategy,it is necessary to promote regional cooperation,talent support,industrial support,and perfect investment and financing system based on the spatial transformation logic of rural residents’income.

关 键 词：空间差序 农村居民 收入差异 公共政策 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]