村级工业园改造过程中集体行动的困境——以H村级工业园为例  

The Dilemma of Collective Action in the Transformation of Village Industrial Park:Take H Village Industrial Park as an Example

作　　者：张瑾 郑林宏 孙岩[1] Zhang Jin;Zheng Linhong;Sun Yan(College of Philosophy and Sociology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan,Shanxi,030000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学哲学社会学学院,山西太原037000

出　　处：《石家庄铁道大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期63-68,共6页Journal of Shijiazhuang Tiedao University（Social Science Edition）

基　　金：国家社会科学青年基金项目“城镇化背景下基督教传播与乡村社会变迁研究”(18CSH004);山西省2019年度研究生教育创新计划项目“农村地区父辈因婚致贫的现象及其形式机制”(2019SY059)。

摘　　要：广东省顺德区H村级工业园,作为“污染类邻避设施”的聚集地,在发展初期并未受到周边居民的反对,反而在现阶段的升级改造中面临多方阻力,表现出与传统邻避现象截然不同的发展路径。本文从集体行动理论视角出发,以H村级工业园区改造为背景,通过对访谈资料进行质性分析,得出影响整个事件的三大关键因素:“污染类邻避设施”风险的不确定性、当地政府沟通决策机制的公开透明、个体理性的策略,其中个体理性作为核心要素发挥关键作用,体现出不同主体在个体理性选择下,会采取不同的策略,无法在意识及行动层面达成一致,造成了集体行动的困境。H village-level industrial park in Shunde district,Guangdong province,as a gathering place of“pollution-type nimby facilities”,is not opposed by surrounding residents in the early stage of development,but faces various obstacles in the current upgrading and transformation,showing a completely different development path from the traditional nimby phenomenon.From collective action theory perspective,this study based on the H village industrial park transformation,the interview data are qualitative analysis,including three key factors affecting the whole event:uncertainty of“avoid pollution adjacent facilities”risk,the local government decision-making mechanism of public communication and transparency,and the strategy of individual rationality.The individual rationality as the core elements plays a key role,reflecting different strategies of the different main body under the individual rational choice.It is unable to agree in consciousness and action level,causing the dilemma of collective action.

关 键 词：村级工业园改造 集体行动 邻避现象 个体理性 

分 类 号：C193.9[社会学]