云南紫溪山人工巢箱招引鸟类研究  

Study on Birds Attracted by Artificial Nest Boxes in Zixi Mountain,Yunnan

作　　者：康泽沼 艾仁达 段玉宝 KANG Ze-zhao;AI Ren-da;DUAN Yu-bao(Key Laboratory for Conserving Small Populations of Wildlife in Yunnan,Kunming Yunnan 650224;College of Conservation and Utilization of Biodiversity,Southwest Forestry University)

机构地区：[1]云南省高校极小种群野生动物保育重点实验室,云南昆明650224 [2]西南林业大学生物多样性保护与利用学院

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2020年第4期197-198,共2页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：全国高等学校大学生创新训练项目(170041);云南省农业基础研究联合资金项目(2017FG001(-087))。

摘　　要：为了解紫溪山省级自然保护区次级洞巢鸟类在繁殖期对人工巢箱的利用情况,于2019年,在云南紫溪山安放了42个人工巢箱。通过调查人工巢箱的利用情况,发现42个巢箱共有16个巢箱分别被栗臀(币鸟)(Sittanagaensis)、大山雀(Parus cinereus)、绿背山雀(Parus monticolus)利用,其中栗臀(币鸟)利用4个,大山雀利用4个,绿背山雀利用8个。大山雀和绿背山雀以B号巢箱和C号巢箱为选择对象,而栗臀(币鸟)以A号巢箱和B号巢箱为选择对象。同时,绿背山雀利用的2个巢箱出现了二次利用现象。本研究对扩大紫溪山次级洞巢类益鸟种群有一定的指导意义。In order to understand the utilization of artificial nest boxes by secondary cavity-nesting birds in the Zixi Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve during breeding period,in 2019,42 artificial nest boxes were placed in Zixi Mountain,Yunnan.By investigating the use of artificial nest boxes,it was found that a total of 16 nest boxes in 42 nest boxes were used by Sitta nagaensis,Parus cinereus and Parus mon ticolus,among them,Sitta nagaensis and Parus cinereus used 4 nest boxes,respectively,and Parus monticolus used 8 nest boxes.Parus cinereus and Parus monticolus selected nesting box B and nesting box C,while Sitta n agaensis selected nesting box A and nesting box B.At the same time,the two nest boxes used by Parus monticolus had a secondary utilization phenomenon.This study has certain guiding significance for expanding the population of secondary cavity-nesting birds in Zixi Mountain.

关 键 词：人工巢箱 鸟类繁殖 人工招引 紫溪山 云南省 

分 类 号：S863[农业科学—野生动物驯养]