对胃癌术后化疗患者应用中医特色护理干预的效果观察  

Observation on the Effect of Applying Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing Intervention on Patients with Gastric Cancer after Chemotherapy

作　　者：胡海英 HU Hai-ying(Blood Collection Room of Dalian Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Dalian 116000,China)

机构地区：[1]大连市中医医院采血室,辽宁大连116000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2020年第6期4-4,6,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察中医特色护理干预对胃癌术后化疗患者的临床护理效果影响。方法选取自2017年1月至2018年1月于大连市中医医院住院接受治疗的胃癌术后化疗患者60例,所有研究对象通过信封法随机分组,对照组30例,应用常规护理干预方式,试验组30例,在对照组的基础上应用中医特色护理干预方式,观察两组患者护理前后恶心呕吐、便秘等不良反应及生活质量变化情况。结果①对照组恶心呕吐63.3%,试验组30%;②对照组便秘30%,试验组13.3%;③对照组生活质量改善率76.67%,试验组90.00%;差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中医特色护理干预胃癌术后患者可以有效改善胃癌化疗患者情志郁结状况,条畅脏腑气机,恢复胃肠功能,改善患者生活质量,临床疗效优异,值得推广。Objective To observe the effect of TCM nursing intervention on the clinical nursing effect of postoperative gastric cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods From January 2017 to January 2018, 60 patients who were hospitalized in Dalian traditional Chinese medicine hospital were treated with chemotherapy for gastric cancer after operation. All the subjects were randomly divided into two groups through envelope method and 30 cases in the control group. The routine nursing intervention was used and 30 cases were used in the experimental group. On the basis of the control group, the traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention was applied. The adverse reactions and quality of life of two groups before and after nursing were observed. Results(1) nausea and vomiting in the control group 63.3%, the experimental group 30%;(2) the control group constipation 30%, the experimental group 13.3%;(3) the improvement rate of the quality of life in the control group: 76.67%, the test group: 90%;the difference has statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention after gastric cancer surgery patients can effectively improve the situation of emotional depression of gastric cancer chemotherapy patients, unobstructed viscera Qi machine, recovery of gastrointestinal function, improve the quality of life of patients, excellent clinical effect, worthy of promotion.

关 键 词：中医特色护理 胃癌 胃肠功能 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学] R735.2[医药卫生—临床医学]