西江下游古村落洪涝适应性景观类型及其在美丽乡村建设中的运用--以广东省云浮市山背村为例  

Flood Adaptive Landscape Types of Ancient Villages in the Lower Reaches of Xijiang River and their Application in the Construction of Beautiful Countryside Construction

作　　者：钟国庆[1] 黄成钢 颜嘉颖 赵婉淳 梁家乐 陈建源 洪淳 Zhong Guoqing;Huang Chenggang;Yan Jiaying;Zhao Wanchun;Liang Jiale;Chen Jianyuan;Hong Chun

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院生命科学学院,广东肇庆526060

出　　处：《重庆建筑》2020年第3期32-35,共4页Chongqing Architecture

基　　金：广东省教育厅特色创新项目“民宿旅游发展背景下珠三角传统村落环境传承与创新设计研究”(2016WTSCX119);广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划2017年度学科共建项目“保护和发展视角下珠三角传统村落‘三生’空间变迁与优化研究”(GD17XGL62);肇庆学院国家级大学生创新课题“基于洪涝灾害防治的云浮云城山背村美丽乡村规划实践与探索”(201810580016)。

摘　　要：西江下游地区是洪涝灾害影响严重地区,但保留了较多的传统乡村,说明这些乡村有较好的洪涝适应性,没有受到洪涝灾害的破坏。研究发现,层梯状地形地貌、村前或环村水塘、堤围与滩涂、村落建筑等是最典型的防洪景观,它们在美丽乡村建设中具有重要意义,值得肯定与借鉴。The lower reaches of Xijiang River is a severely flood affected area, but many traditional villages are retained here, which indicates that these villages have better flood adaptability and have not been damaged by floods. The study found that the terraced landforms, ponds before or around the villages, embankments and tidal flats, and village buildings are the most typical flood control landscapes. They are of great significance in the construction of beautiful countryside and are worthy of recognition and reference.

关 键 词：传统乡村 洪涝 适应性景观 美丽乡村 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]