婚姻承诺理论视角下农民工婚姻关系的维系  

The Maintenance of Migrant Workers’ Marriage Relationship from the Perspective of Marriage Commitment Theory

作　　者：罗小锋[1] Luo Xiaofeng

机构地区：[1]福州大学社会学系

出　　处：《青年研究》2020年第2期35-48,M0002,共15页Youth Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“流动背景下农民家庭稳定性问题的实证研究”(14BSH046)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：以往关于农民工婚姻稳定性的研究,忽视了婚姻承诺在婚姻维系中的作用。基于对东莞、厦门、龙岩等地调研资料的质性分析,从婚姻吸引力、约束性因素和道德规范三个方面分析农民工婚姻承诺的动因,归纳出农民工婚姻承诺的三种类型,并从文化、制度和结构三个维度探讨农民工婚姻承诺的特点。研究发现,农民工对婚姻的承诺能解释婚姻的稳定性;受文化、制度和结构因素的影响,农民工的婚姻承诺虽然也包含个人承诺的成分,但以结构性承诺和道德承诺为主。研究拓展了婚姻承诺理论的适用群体,丰富了对流动与婚姻稳定性的探讨。Regarding the previous studies on migrant workers' marriage stability,the role of marriage commitment in marriage maintenance is ignored.Based on the qualitative analysis of survey data collected in Dongguan,Xiamen and Longyan,this paper aims to discuss the motivation of migrant workers' marriage commitment from three aspects,namely marriage attraction,constraint factors and moral norms;summarize three types of migrant workers' marriage commitment;and explore the characteristics of migrant workers' marriage commitment from three dimensions,namely culture,institution and structure.According to the findings,migrant workers' commitment to marriage could explain the marital stability;influenced by the cultural,institutional and structural factors,the migrant workers' marriage commitment includes the component of personal commitment,but mainly structural commitment and moral commitment.This study expands the applicable group of marriage commitment theory,and enriches the relevant research on mobility and marital stability.

关 键 词：婚姻承诺 农民工 婚姻维系 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理] D412.6[社会学]