古村落中的雨洪利用生态智慧:以山西贾泉村为例  

Ecological Intelligence in Stormwater Harvesting and Utilization in an Ancient Village: A Case Study of Jiaquan Village in Shanxi

作　　者：王晓军[1] 赵雪荣 田晋嘉 WANG Xiao-Jun;ZHAO Xue-Rong;TIAN Jin-Jia(College of Environmental and Resources,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学环境与资源学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2020年第1期4-8,共5页Wetland Science & Management

基　　金：山西省重点研发计划项目“旱作农田有机培肥土壤质量提升与养分循环研究”(201703D211002-3);山西省重点研发计划项目“基于面源污染防治的黄土丘陵小流域有机旱作模式研究”(201803D221002-3);国家自然科学青年基金项目“黄土高原荒溪近自然治理的土壤--植被水文生态作用研究”(41201277)。

摘　　要：中国古村落中蕴含着丰富的雨洪利用和湿地管理的生态智慧,以山西省东南部的贾泉村为例,研究该村明清时期形成的一个村落传统雨洪利用系统。在还原其雨洪收集、蓄积供水、排泄等生态结构的基础上,描述和评价了该系统的生态过程与生态功能,同时分析了60多年来该村湿地管理和水利用生态智慧的遗失过程,提出在乡村人居环境建设中应充分借鉴传统雨洪利用的生态智慧,为湿地系统的管理和乡村聚落可持续发展提供参考。Ancient villages in China developed a lot of ecological intelligence in stormwater utilization and wetland management. Jiaquan village is a typical ancient village located in southeast Shanxi Province with a traditional system of stormwater harvesting and utilization that was constructed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the basis of revealing the ecological structure of the system of stormwater collection, water supply and disposal, the ecological processes and functions were described and evaluated. Meanwhile, the process of losing the ecological intelligence in wetland management and water utilization during more than 60 years in this village was analyzed. The ecological intelligence of traditional stormwater utilization should be taken into full account in future construction of rural human settlements. It would provide a basis for the management of wetland system and the sustainable development of rural settlements.

关 键 词：古村落 雨洪利用 湿地管理 生态智慧 案例研究 

分 类 号：TU992[建筑科学—市政工程] TV213.9[水利工程—水文学及水资源]