论江苏古代藏书与刻书研究文献成就与特征  

On the Documentary Achievements and Characteristics of Book Collecting and Engraving in Ancient Jiangsu

作　　者：周生杰[1] ZHOU Sheng-jie(School of Arts,Suzhou University,Suzhou 215123,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期67-76,共10页Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：江苏省社科基金重大项目“江苏古代藏书与刻书文献整理与研究”(18ZD012)阶段性成果;国家社科基金一般项目“藏书纪事诗研究”(12BZW082)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为文化大省,江苏古代的藏书和刻书事业十分繁荣,长期以来所积累的文献资料呈现出数量庞大、种类多样、图文并茂等特征。正是这类文献的不断生成与代代传承,才切实做到为其他文化的发展提供文献依据和资料基础,学术界的研究才不断推进,形成了江苏古代藏书和刻书文献研究的专门之学。学术界关于江苏藏书研究的单篇论文多在千篇以上,研究内容涵盖藏书文化的方方面面,十分庞杂,但多为省内地区藏书研究、断代藏书史研究、藏书家和藏书楼个案研究等。同样,古代江苏为刻书中心之一,从唐代至民国,刻书成就斐然,极大地造福了后人,传承了文化。古代江苏刻书家秉承先进的理念,以施教育人,保存文化为职志。作为一种学术现象,学术界对江苏古代刻书的研究起步较早,但直到20世纪90年代以来,才大量出现了多种学术论著、学位论文和期刊论文。研究的焦点体现在刻书史、区域刻书特征、刻书群体等方面。这类研究文献的出现对江苏文化史研究是重要的补充,极大丰富了区域文化研究的内涵。学术界对于江苏藏书和刻书研究虽然取得了很大的成就,出现了众多的论著和论文,研究范围包括全省总体研究、各地市研究、个案研究等,但是,既往的研究成果也存在重视苏南、忽视苏北,重视藏书家和刻书家中的重点人物而忽视中小人物等的不平衡性。研究的不平衡性自然带来文献分布的不均衡。As a major cultural province,the book collecting and engraving business in ancient Jiangsu was very prosperous,and the documents and materials accumulated over a long period of time have characterized with large numbers,diverse types,and illustrated pictures,which effectively provide documentary basis and information foundation for the development of other cultures due to its continuous generation and inheritance,forming a specialized study of the book collecting and engraving in ancient Jiangsu with more than thousand papers in academic circles.The research content covers all aspects of collation culture and is very complicated,but most of them are provincial collection studies,chronological collection studies,case studies of collectors and libraries.Meantime,ancient Jiangsu was one of the centers of engraving.From the Tang Dynasty to the Republic of China,the achievements of engraving were remarkable.In ancient times,Jiangsu calligraphers adhered to the advanced thoughts on educating people and preserving culture.As a kind of academic phenomenon,the research on Jiangsu ancient engraved books started early in the academic circle,but it was not until the nineties of last century that a large number of academic works,dissertations and periodical papers appeared.The research covers case studies of various cities all over the province,focusing on the engraving history,regional characteristics and groups,and has made great achievements in the study of Jiangsu collections and engravings.The emergence of such research literature is an important supplement to the study of Jiangsu cultural history,and has greatly enriched the connotation of regional cultural research.However,the previous research results have the imbalance in the aspects such as attaching importance to the southern Jiangsu while ignoring the northern Jiangsu,and attaching importance to the most important figures of the collectors and engravers while neglecting the ordinary figures.

关 键 词：江苏古代 藏书文献 刻书文献 文化特征 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]