城市公园绿道使用者的游憩动机研究及其价值--以南京市玄武湖公园为例  

The Recreational Motivation of Urban Park Greenways--Take Xuanwu Lake Park in Nanjing as an example

作　　者：徐振[1] 王沂凡 Xu Zhen;Wang Yi-fan

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院

出　　处：《中国名城》2020年第2期29-34,共6页China Ancient City

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究基金"健康影响评价视角下的城市绿地与体力活动研究"(编号:20A10298008);国家自然科学基金"基于历史地理信息系统的城市开放空间形态研究:以南京为例"(编号:51208264)。

摘　　要：城市公园内绿道是公园道路的重要组成部分,不仅承载着生态、经济、社会文化、美学功能,还承载着游憩功能。以南京市玄武湖公园绿道为研究对象,对其使用者的游憩动机展开实地访谈和问卷调查。基于spss24.0软件,利用探索性因子分析将众多动机因子降维得到公共游憩动机因子,进一步使用聚类分析,将游憩者划分为五大类,分别是:接近自然型游憩者、多目的型游憩者、无固定目的消遣型游憩者、提升自我型游憩者、情感交流型游憩者,使用交叉分析获取不同游憩动机类型的人口统计学构成特征,探索不同类型游憩者游憩动机的共性和差异。最终根据研究结果与国内外相关文献对比分析获取核心动机要素,分析游憩动机于绿道建设的价值,以期为绿道规划与管理提供改善方向。The greenway not only carries ecological,economic,social,cultural and aesthetic functions,but also carries recreational functions.The greenway in the urban park is an important part of the greenway.Taking the greenway of Xuanwu Lake Park in Nanjing as the research object,combined with relevant research methods to develop a questionnaire on the greenway leisure motives for the study,and conducted on-site interviews and investigations of the residents’recreational motives.Based on spss24.0 software,using exploratory factor analysis to reduce dimensions of many motivation factors to get public motivation factors,and then based on recreational motivation to classify recreational type into five categories.Using cross-over analysis to grasp the demographic characteristics of different types of recreation motivation.Finally,based on the comparison of the research results with relevant literature,obtaining the core recreational motivation factors,and analyzing the value of recreational motivation in greenway construction.It is hoped to provide improvement directions for greenway planning and management.

关 键 词：游憩动机 绿道 价值 玄武湖公园 需求 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]