计算机正改变着我们的语言生活  

Computers Are Changing Our Language Life

作　　者：李宇明[1] LI Yu-ming(Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Language Resources,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing,100083)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言资源高精尖创新中心,北京100083

出　　处：《韩山师范学院学报》2020年第1期1-4,102,共5页Journal of Hanshan Normal University

摘　　要：中文信息处理走过了字处理、词语处理、句处理等阶段,如今正处在数据驱动的发展时期。中文信息处理的每一步前进,都会推动语言生活的发展变化。当前的语言生活已经进入到一个新时代,可以将其特点概括为键盘时代、融媒体、虚拟语言生活、人与机器人语言合作。语言智能的发展仅靠数据驱动是不够的,需要数据与规则"双轮驱动"。适应语言智能发展的新形势,语言学研究应从结构研究向话语研究转变,语言学人才培养也必须重视语言学与信息科学的交叉培养。Chinese information processing has gone through the stages of character processing,word processing and sentence processing,and it is now in a data-driven development period.Every step of Chinese information processing will promote the development and change of language life.The current language life has entered a new era,which can be summarized as keyboard era,media fusion,virtual language life,and human-robot language cooperation.The development of language intelligence is not only driven by data,but also by the dual forces of data and rules.To adapt to the new situation of the development of language intelligence, the study of linguistics should be transformed from the study of structure to the study of discourse,and the cross-training of linguistics and information science should be a focus in talent cultivation of linguistics.

关 键 词：中文信息处理 数据与规则“双轮驱动” 语言生活 人才培养 

分 类 号：H08[语言文字—语言学]