论中原移民与宋代江西文化名人的产生  

On the Relation of Central Plain’s Immigration and Jiangxi’s Cultural Figures in Song Dynasty

作　　者：施由明[1] Shi Youming

机构地区：[1]江西省社会科学院历史研究所,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2020年第2期100-106,共7页The Central Plains Culture Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“明清时期赣鄱宗族与地域社会秩序研究”(19BZS136)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：宋代是江西历史上文化最繁荣的时期,集中体现为当时文化名人辈出,如群星般灿烂。其形成原因是多方面的,但自唐中后期以来大量中原移民进入江西生存发展是其核心原因,具体表现在:一是中原移民迁入江西后耕读传家,传承着正统的儒家文化,继承了"齐家治国平天下"的价值追求,着力培养子弟通过科举入仕,两宋时期江西才涌现出众多的科举人才;二是质量以数量为基础,唐中后期以后中原移民大量涌入江西,当地人口数量激增,从而带来了人才数量的增加,呈现出江西文化名人众多的局面;三是中原移民在江西耕读传家,形成了众多的文化家族,文化人才从家族中群体涌现,直接促成了宋代江西文化名人的辈出。In ancient times,the most magnificent period of Jiangxi cultural was in Song Dynasty.One important expression was large number of cultural figures spring up as stars shinning.They are many reasons but the Central Plain’s immigration came to Jiangxi from the later Tang Dynasty was very important.First,the Central Plain’s immigration inherited the tradition of part-time learning and self-study and the orthodox Confucian cultural;the value pursue of regulate the family and rule the state.The immigration educated their children attend imperial examination so Jiangxi talents spring up in Song Dynasty.Second,the quality based on quantity,Jiangxi’s population increased rapidly because large number of immigration from the Central Plain after the later Tang Dynasty,and the talents and cultural figures spring up.Third,during the part-time learning and self-study process,the Central Plain’s immigration formed many cultural families,cultural figures from those families was one notable character of Jiangxi cultural figures spring up in Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：中原移民 宋代江西 文化名人 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]