生态民俗视域下山西阳城雩祭仪式研究  

Research on Yuji Ceremonies in Yangcheng of Shanxi in the View of Ecological Folk Customs

作　　者：李云丽 LI Yun-li(Liberal Arts College,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen,Shanxi 041000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学文学院,山西临汾041000

出　　处：《晋城职业技术学院学报》2020年第2期1-4,9,共5页Journal of Jincheng Institute of Technology

基　　金：2018年国家社科基金一般项目《多卷本<中国古代剧场史>》(项目编号:18BZW077)。

摘　　要：雩祭是古代大旱时举办的祈雨祭祀活动,伴随着农耕文明而产生,目的是祈求风调雨顺"。一镇二乡十二社"雩祭活动是阳城独特地域环境模塑的产物,也是当地百姓努力适应生态环境的结果。其兴起可追溯至清代,传承至今。从生态民俗学角度对山西阳城雩祭进行解读,可以探讨其与自然环境、社会环境之间的密切关系,同时指出其在娱人娱神、维系村民关系、满足民众心理诉求等方面发挥着不可替代的作用。Yuji is a rain-praying ceremony held during the heavy drought in ancient times. It came into being along with the agricultural civilization, with the purpose of praying for good weather. The ceremony of Yuji which takes the form of "One Town,Two Townships and Twelve Societies" is the vague product of the unique regional environment molding in Yangcheng, and it is also the result of the local people’s creative adaptation to the ecological environment. Yuji can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty and has been passed on until now.In the perspective of ecological folk customs, this paper interprets Yuji in Yangcheng of Shanxi with the purpose of exploring its close relationship with natural environment and social environment, and points out that?it plays an irreplaceable role in entertaining people and god, maintaining the relationship between villagers and satisfying the psychological needs of the people.

关 键 词：雩祭仪式 生态民俗 商汤信仰 社会功能 

分 类 号：K892[历史地理—民俗学]