基于外部影响因素评价高价值专利的形成  

Evaluation of the Formation of High Value Patents based on External Influencing Factors

作　　者：晁蓉[1] 赵庆华[1] CHAO Rong;ZHAO Qing-hua(Hunan University Library,Changsha 410082,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学,长沙410082

出　　处：《大学图书情报学刊》2020年第2期117-123,共7页Journal of Academic Library and Information Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“基于中国专利金奖特征提取和高价值专利评估方法研究”(19YJA870003);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(18YBA079)。

摘　　要：研究高价值专利的形成当以为企业和其它创新主体技术研发提供新的视角,要实现这一目标需要建立在厘清专利的相关特征以及外部影响基础上。文章以专利维持时间为高价值专利代理变量,运用虚拟回归方法从“企业、合作型参与”“政策支持的采用”两个标准对高价值专利影响因素进行评价,并以中国发明专利金奖作为高价值专利样本实证研究。回归结果表明:由企业、合作型参与研发的专利比其他主体完成的专利更有可能形成高价值专利,政策支持采用的地区比政策支持不采用的地区更有利于高价值专利的产生。据此,对高价值专利外部影响因素进行讨论。High-value patents provide a new perspective for the research and development of enterprises and other innovative subjects.To achieve this goal,we need to analyze the related characteristics and external influences of patents.This paper takes the patent maintenance time as the high value patent agent variable,adopts the virtual regression method to evaluate the influence factors of enterprise,cooperative participation and policy support on high value patent,and takes the gold medal of Chinese invention patent as the high value patent sample for empirical research.The regression results show that patents developed by enterprises are more likely to form high-value patents than patents completed by other entities,and regions supported by policies are more conducive to the formation of high-value patents than regions not supported by policies.Therefore,the paper discusses the external influencing factors of high value patent.

关 键 词：高价值专利 企业 专利指标 中国专利奖 

分 类 号：G306.0[文化科学]