锌肥施用与人体锌素营养健康  

Zinc Fertilizer Application and Human Zinc Nutrition Health

作　　者：张金尧[1] 汪洪[1] ZHANG Jinyao;WANG Hong(Institute of Agriculture Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,National Center for Quality Supervision and Test of Chemical Fertilizers〔Beijing〕,Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assesment for Agricultural Products from Fertilizer Sources〔Beijing〕,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,国家化肥质量监督检验中心〔北京〕,农业农村部农产品质量安全肥料源性因子风险评估实验室〔北京〕,北京100081

出　　处：《肥料与健康》2020年第1期11-16,36,共7页Fertilizer & Health

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0200108);国家农产品质量安全风险评估项目(GJFP2019035和GJFP2019037);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(Y2019PT20-04和1610132019018)。

摘　　要：锌是人体必需的微量元素之一,在多种人体生理过程中发挥着重要作用。以含锌量低且锌生物利用效率低的谷类为主要膳食结构的人群锌摄入量往往不足,造成人体缺锌,影响人体健康。生物强化工程是基于现代生物育种技术和肥料应用为主的农艺措施,以提升谷类作物籽粒中锌的含量,提高膳食营养水平。综述了锌肥施用、作物籽粒锌吸收积累以及与人体锌素摄入、人体健康等方面的研究,探讨了锌肥合理施用对改善人体锌素营养的意义。Zinc is one of the essential trace elements for human body and it plays an important role in a variety of human physiological processes.People who take cereals with low zinc content and low zinc bioavailability as the main dietary structure often have insufficient zinc intake,which causes zinc deficiency in human body and affects human health.Biofortification engineering is an agronomic measure based on modern biological breeding technology and fertilizer application to increase the zinc content in grains of cereal crops and increase the level of dietary nutrition.The researches on zinc fertilizer application,zinc absorption and accumulation in crop grains,and human zinc intake and human health are reviewed.The significance of reasonable application of zinc fertilizer to improve human zinc nutrition is discussed.

关 键 词：锌肥施用 谷类作物 籽粒 生物强化 人体健康 

分 类 号：S143.72[农业科学—肥料学] S153.61[农业科学—农业基础科学]