江苏省优质旅游景区分布格局和空间演变特征分析  

Analysis on Distribution Pattern and Spatial Evolution Characteristics of High-quality Tourist Scenic Spots in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：钟屹 曾丽[2] 吴江[1] 刘琪 曹芳东[1] Zhong Yi;Zeng Li;Wu Jiang;Liu Qi;Cao Fangdong(School of Geography,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;College of History Culture and Tourism,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210023 [2]江西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》2020年第1期76-82,共7页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41961026、41771154).

摘　　要：基于江苏省2012年、2015年和2018年3个不同时段的4A级、5A级优质旅游景区,运用ArcGIS软件,通过最近邻点指数、标准差椭圆和核密度等空间分析方法,从不同视角综合分析了江苏省优质景区的空间结构特征,并利用优质景区密度指数及方向极化,分析了优质旅游景区的动态演变特征和演变模式.结果表明:江苏省优质旅游景区整体上呈现以苏南地区为核心的集聚分布态势;优质旅游景区的分布数量和分布密度呈现空间失衡,主要表现为由“点状”、“面状”向“片状”、“放射状”演化的阶段性递增特点.但从整体来看江苏省优质旅游景区空间分布从相对集中逐渐趋于均衡,呈现出典型的核心—边缘扩散特征.建议江苏省未来将优质景区创建工作的重心放在苏北等旅游业发展相对落后地区,并从打造旅游业态的空间差异性、发挥旅游中心城市辐射带动作用和依托优质景区构建旅游综合体三个层面,有意识、有重点地加快推进资源禀赋突出的旅游地品牌建设、提升综合竞争力,促使江苏省优质旅游景区的空间布局朝着全面、均衡、和谐的方向发展.Based on the 4A and 5A level tourist attractions in Jiangsu Province in 2012,2015 and 2018,this paper uses ArcGIS software to analyze Jiangsu from different perspectives using the nearest neighbor index,standard deviation ellipse and nuclear density.The spatial structure characteristics of high-quality scenic spots in Jiangsu Province were analyzed,and the dynamic evolution characteristics and evolution patterns of high-quality tourist scenic spots were analyzed by using high-quality scenic spots density index and quantity evolution.The results show that the high-quality tourist scenic spots in Jiangsu Province have a concentrated distribution trend in the southern part of Jiangsu Province;the number and distribution density of high-quality tourist scenic spots are increasing in stages,and the distribution density is spatially unbalanced,it is mainly characterized by a stepwise increases from“punctiform”,“face-shape”to“plate-shape”and“radial”.However,from the overall point of view,the spatial distribution of high-quality tourist scenic spots in Jiangsu Province is characterized by relatively concentrated and gradually balanced,showing a typical core-edge diffusion characteristics.Therefore,it is suggested that the focus of the establishment of the future scenic spots in Jiangsu Province should be placed in the relatively backward area of tourism in northern Jiangsu,consciously upgrading some 5A scenic spots in areas with outstanding resource endowments,and promoting the spatial layout of high-quality tourist scenic spots in Jiangsu Province in a balanced and harmonious direction.

关 键 词：优质景区 分异格局 空间演变 江苏省 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学]