伊恩·麦克尤恩小说《儿童法案》中的权力与知识  

Power and Knowledge in Ian McEwan’s The Children Act

作　　者：沈珏莹 吴兰香[1] SHEN Jueying;WU Lanxiang(School of Foreign Languages, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学外国语学院,南京211189

出　　处：《合肥工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期102-107,共6页Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金一般项目(17WWB004)。

摘　　要：结合福柯对权力和知识的阐释,分析了当代英国作家伊恩·麦克尤恩小说《儿童法案》中的权力关系。在这部小说中,权力体现在以下三个方面:宗教权力、医学权力以及法律权力。宗教团体、医生以及法官所掌握的知识赋予他们一定的话语权,而这种权力又进一步扩大了他们知识的影响力。透过“耶和华见证人”案件背后的权力关系,可以看到知识和权力之间的关系以及权力网络在当今社会的影响力与控制力。Based on Michel Foucault’s interpretation of power and knowledge,this paper analyzes the power relations in the 2014 novel The Children Act written by contemporary British writer Ian McEwan,and illustrates how power is shown in three aspects:religious power,medical power and legal power.In this novel,knowledge discursively empowers the religious community,the doctor and the judge,which in return further intensifies the influence of their knowledge.An interpretation of the power relations hidden behind the case of Jehovah’s Witness helps to reveal the relationship between power and knowledge,and clarify the influence and control of power network on the society.

关 键 词：《儿童法案》 宗教权力 医学权力 法律权力 

分 类 号：I561[文学—其他各国文学]